Observations: Advertising Localization Overshadows Standardization

The controversy over the use of standardized advertising campaigns has not been settled. Very little research has examined the role of American and non-American subsidiaries in designing and implementing campaigns for nondomestic markets.

Advertising Localization Overshadows Standardization

Ali KansoUniversity of TexasandRichard Alan NelsonLouisiana State University

The Controversy continues to rage over the use of standardized (universal) versus localized (customized) advertising approaches. International advertisers are often faced with the issue of whether, and to what extent, they should change their advertising messages from one country to another. Message development can be a highly complex problem for multinational companies that market their products and services on a global scale.

A review of the literature reveals a split – in both academic and corporate...

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