Ladders, Stars and Triangles: Old and New Theory for the Practice of Public Participation
John MayMiddlesex Business School and the Metropolitan Police Authority
INTRODUCTION
The practice of public participation has remarkably little theory it...
Ladders, stars and triangles: old and new theory for the practice of public participation
The practice of public participation has remarkably little theory it can call its own. This paper considers the best-known theory – the Ladder of Participation – and updates it to reflect changes in thinking since the original ladder was published.
