Ashley Stewart, a plus-size women's clothing company, was almost universally considered to be a lost cause.
One person who did not share this gloomy perspective was James Rhee, who took over as the retailer's CEO in 2013 – even stepping down from the board of FirePine Group, the private-equity company he founded, in order to do so.
The prospects were not good: Ashley Stewart, which primarily operated in inner-city neighborhoods, was on the verge of a second bankruptcy in three years. "Unfortunately, the history of the business was that it was a bit of a laughing-stock business – or a...