Recent Developments in the Measurement of Advertising Effectiveness. The Third Generation.
Flemming HansenCopenhagen School of Business Administration and Economics, DenmarkINTRODUCTION
This paper deals primarily with pretesting; that is, testing copy before it has been inserted or broadcast. More aggregated measures or 'tracking' of effects as the campaign progresses are not included. However, it is not uncommon for pretesting to be carried out on the air, that is, related to single exposures, either experimentally inserted, or simply by tying the test in with the very first broadcast of the spot or insertion of the advertisement. It makes good sense...