Introduction
In fields such as market research, the social sciences, political science, and customer relationship management, data are often collected through surveys, conducted by a survey specialist and involving a number of respondents (de Vaus, 2014). Conducting a survey usually involves a questionnaire, that is, a list of questions which respondents are asked to answer. The majority of questions to be found in questionnaires are of the "closed" type, where the respondent is required to tick one of a predefined set of answers. Open (a.k.a. "open-ended") questionsinstead involve returning a textual answer, whose length is not...