New Media, Old Models?
Roderick White
The media have for many years lived primarily off a single, mixed business model. They have earned their revenues from a combination of audience/reader payments, which may be subscriptions or ad hoc payments; and advertising – until recently, almost exclusively paid-for space or time.
There were, of course, exceptions. The most conspicuous were 'free' media. These could be totally free – the public service broadcasters characteristic of European markets, exemplified by Britain's BBC. Or they could be free to the consumer, but reliant on advertising for all their revenue: like today's (and yesterday's) freely...