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Paper
1.
Online video: a new advertising contract?
Justin Gibbons and Matthew Halfin, WARC Online Exclusive, March 2008
Online video is an increasingly important area for advertisers, but one which also presents a variety of challenges, not least the ongoing debate over whether advertising around some types of online v ...

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Read: 382 times
Paper
2.
Internet advertising effectiveness - the effect of design on click-through rates for banner ads
Helen Robinson, Anna Wysocka and Chris Hand, International Journal of Advertising, Vol. 26, No. 4, 2007, pp.527-541
Online advertising has experienced phenomenal growth since its inception in 1994. This empirical study investigates the impact of seven creative characteristics of banner ads on the effectiveness of o ...

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Read: 377 times
Paper
3.
How Web Banner Designers Work: The Role of Internal Dialogues, Self-Evaluations, and Implicit Communication Theories
Marie-Pierre Fourquet-Courbet, Didier Courbet and Marc Vanhuele, Journal of Advertising Research, Vol. 47, No. 2, June 2007, pp.183-192
In-depth interviews with web banner designers, combined with retrospective protocols, reveal implicit theories of the communication process that they apply during their creation process. These theorie ...

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Read: 43 times
Paper
4.
How users respond to internet advertising
Mike Teasdale, Admap, May 2007, Issue 483, pp.45-46
Mike Teasdale, planning director at Harvest Digital, reveals that only one in four of those following up a banner ad on a web-site will click on it. The majority will go to a search engine for further ...

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Read: 367 times
Paper
5.
Getting something for nothing: the impact of a sample offer and user mode on banner ad response
Maureen E. Hupfer and Alex Grey, Journal of Interactive Advertising, Vol. 6, No. 1, Fall 2005
An Internet banner that advertised a free sample generated higher click-through than a banner ad with information only. The ad attitude and site focus of experiential users were positively affected by ...

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Read: 46 times
Paper
6.
Online auctions as advertising revenue in the media mix
Ginger Rosenkrans, Journal of Interactive Advertising, Vol. 6, No. 1, Fall 2005
Online auctions hosted by newspapers to enhance the media mix are relatively new compared to other models of online advertising. This study examined the Ventura County Star newspaper's open-cry, 'goin ...

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Read: 42 times
Paper
7.
Advertising integration study
Taylor Schreiner, ESOMAR, Online Conference, Montreal, June 2005
The emergence of search marketing in recent years has not only yielded another channel for online advertising, but also another means of measuring users’ engagement with a brand. This case study exami ...

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Read: 33 times
Classic paper - a key, timeless read
8.
Ten Years of Learning on How Online Advertising Builds Brands
Nigel Hollis, Journal of Advertising Research, Vol. 45, No. 2, June 2005, pp.255-268
Online advertising has been with us for over 10 years. During that time two different paradigms have characterized the way the effectiveness of online advertising has been assessed: brand building or ...

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Read: 279 times
Paper
9.
Assessing the Effects of Animation in Online Banner Advertising: Hierarchy of Effects Model
Chan Yun Yoo, Patricia A. Stout and Kihan Kim, Journal of Interactive Advertising, Vol. 4, No 2, Spring 2004
The present study attempts to examine the effects of animated banner ads, as well as the moderating effects of involvement, on each stage of the hierarchy of effects model, and to explore the applicab ...

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Read: 61 times
Paper
10.
Emotional Appeal and Incentive Offering in Banner Advertisements
Ritu Lohtia, Talai Osmonbekov, Naveen Donthu and Frank Tian Xie, Journal of Interactive Advertising, Vol. 4, No 2, Spring 2004
This study proposes a contingency framework on the role of emotions and incentives in affecting banner ads effectiveness. More specifically, how emotional appeals affect banner ad click-through rates ...

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Read: 48 times
Paper
11.
The impact of content and design elements on banner advertising click-through rates
Edmund K. Hershberger, Ritu Lohtia and Naveen Donthu, Journal of Advertising Research, Vol. 43, No. 4, December 2003, pp.410-418
This study investigates the impact of content and design elements on the click-through rates of banner advertisements using data from 8,725 real banner advertisements. It is one of the first empirical ...

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Read: 47 times
Paper
12.
Web banner ads in online newspapers
Jeng Hoon Lee and Kartik Pashupati, International Journal of Advertising, Vol. 22, No. 4, 2003, pp.531-564
A cross-national content analysis was performed on 449 web banner ads taken from the online editions of leading Indian and Korean daily newspapers. There are substantial differences between Indian and ...

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Read: 24 times
Paper
13.
Determinants of internet advertising effectiveness: an empirical study
George Baltas, International Journal of Market Research, Vol. 45, No. 4, 2003, pp.505-513
This paper considers the structure of advertising effectiveness on the internet. It investigates empirically the importance of creative and media factors for banner effectiveness. Econometric modellin ...

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Read: 93 times
Paper
14.
Measuring web advertising effectiveness in China
Wen Gong and Prof Lynda M Maddox, Journal of Advertising Research, Vol. 43, No. 1, March 2003, pp.34-49
This study examines Chinese consumers' perceptions and responses to web banner advertising. Results suggest that just one additional banner exposure improves Chinese users' brand recall, changes their ...

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Read: 43 times
Paper
15.
Of surfing, searching and newshounds
Kim Bartel Sheehan, Journal of Advertising Research, Vol. 42, No. 5, September/October 2002, pp.62-71
This study seeks to explore relationships between online-user motivations and the types of activities and applications in which users participate during individual online sessions. Thirty-one internet ...

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Read: 16 times
Paper
16.
The Use of Banner Advertisements with Pull-Down Menus: A Copy Testing Approach
Mark Brown, Journal of Interactive Advertising, Vol. 2, No. 2, Spring 2002
This paper examines the effectiveness of Web banner advertisements in terms of several widely employed copy-testing measures. Two groups of subjects were exposed to the same banner advertisement with ...

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Read: 14 times
Paper
17.
The Interactive Advertising Model Tested: The Role of Motives in Ad Processing
Shelly Rodgers, Journal of Interactive Advertising, Vol. 2, No. 2, Spring 2002
Two, one-factor, within-subjects experiments were conducted to examine the role of Internet motives on responses to four types of banners (communicate, research, shop, and surf). Participants were eac ...

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Read: 15 times
Paper
18.
Can Internet Advertising Be Used For Branding?
Jeremy Swinfen-Green, Admap, January 2002, Issue 424
This article seeks to demonstrate that internet banner advertising can be used as a branding medium as well as a driver of traffic to Web sites. It discusses 4 misconceptions of Web ads, the role of ...

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Read: 56 times
Paper
19.
MSN Advertising: Latest Lesson from Three Years of Online Branding Assessment
Kim Houpt, Kumar Mehta and Jeffrey Graham, Advertising Research Foundation, Online Research, October 2001, pp.49-51
Numerous studies published by Dynamic Logic and other independent research companies have established that 468X60 pixel GIF (standard) ad banners can effectively increase branding metrics. However, th ...

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Read: 16 times
Paper
20.
New Ad Designs Capture Users' Eyes: A case Study of Eye Tracking for CNET
Josh Paluch, Tim R. Drapeau and Dr. Sandra P. Marshall, Advertising Research Foundation, Online Research, October 2001, pp.27-35
Publishers and advertisers alike are focused on ad effectiveness on the Internet. Recently, CNET News.com commissioned EyeTracking, Inc. (ETI) to conduct a rigorous research investigation about the im ...

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Read: 36 times
Paper
21.
Why isn't Internet Advertising Working?
Adam Dean, Admap, October 2001, Issue 421
Adam Dean asks 'why isn't internet advertising working ?' and why brand owners are increasingly sceptical of the value of online advertising. Banner advertising, once the darling of the new media set ...

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Read: 67 times
Paper
22.
Banner Advertising- More than Cicks
Kenneth Herlin and Thomas Johansen, Admap, October 2001, Issue 421
Banner advertising on the internet has focused on response-orientated campaigns. To some extent, the internet might be able to fulfil other kinds of objectives related to generating awareness and bui ...

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Read: 30 times
Paper
23.
Different Forced-Exposure Levels to Banner Advertisements
Marye Tharp, Jung-Gyo Lee and Chang-Hoan Cho, Journal of Advertising Research, Vol. 41, No. 4, July/August 2001
This study explores the effects of different levels of forced exposure to banner ads on advertising responses such as advertising perception, clicking of banner ads, banner attitude, brand attitude, a ...

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Read: 14 times
Paper
24.
How Smart are 'Smart Banners'?
Sixan Yang, Randy Linn and Wenyu Dou, Journal of Advertising Research, Vol. 41, No. 4, July/August 2001
Smart banners, or keyword–activated banners that are tied to internet user search keywords, are becoming increasingly popular with major search engines and their advertisers. Understanding how smart b ...

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Read: 20 times
Paper
25.
Banner Ads Through a New Lens
Micael Dahlen, Journal of Advertising Research, Vol. 41, No. 4, July/August 2001
This article examines the impact of brand familiarity and internet user experience on banner-ad effectiveness. The results from a large empirical study show that there are major differences between th ...

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Read: 15 times
Paper
26.
Evaluating the use of banner advertising in strengthening brand relationships.
Kartikeya Kompella, ESOMAR, Wordwide Online Measurement, Athens, June 2001, pp.93-111
This paper studies the role of online advertising's most popular tool - the banner advertisement - in the brand-building task. The paper seeks to examine whether banners are able to communicate brand ...

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Read: 22 times
Paper
27.
Measuring the brand effects of banner advertising campaigns.
Lars Bergkvist, Jonas Melander and Marcus Fristrom, ESOMAR, Wordwide Online Measurement, Athens, June 2001, pp.73-93
Internet advertising has gone from focusing mainly on click-through to focusing on brand effects. This means that websites and advertising networks need to demonstrate that brand effects are possible ...

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Read: 34 times
Paper
28.
Caught in the web
Craig Gugel, ESOMAR, Wordwide Online Measurement, Athens, June 2001, pp.11-21
The author recently analyzed Nielsen//NetRatings reach, frequency and click-through data for several popular Internet domains. The purpose of the analysis was to determine how excessive frequency of e ...

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Read: 10 times
Paper
29.
Banners: What Are They Doing
Giles Keeble, Admap, June 2001, Issue 418
Discusses banner advertising on the Internet. They are mainly seen as direct marketing, aiming to get clicks, but as click-through rates fall, more attention is being given to them as a branding devic ...

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Read: 20 times
Paper
30.
Informing and Transforming on the Web: An Empirical Study of Response to Banner Ads for Functional and Expressive Products
Jonas Bergendahl and Micael Dahlen, International Journal of Advertising, Vol. 20, No. 2, 2001
This article examines the effectiveness of banner ads for functional and expressive products. The results from a large empirical study show that there are major differences between the performances of ...

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Read: 10 times


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