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Paper
1.
Evolution in the usage of localised appeals in Japanese and American print advertising
Shintaro Okazaki and Barbara Mueller, International Journal of Advertising, Vol. 27, No. 5, 2008, pp.771-798
Based on global consumer culture theory, this empirical investigation examines how the usage of local appeals in Japanese and American advertising content has shifted over a period of nearly three dec ...

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Read: 10 times
Paper
2.
The Effectiveness of Using a Global Look in an Asian Market
Chingching Chang, Journal of Advertising Research, Vol. 48, No. 2, June 2008, pp.199-214
Adopting a global look has been an important strategy for marketing in multinational and local markets. This research explored the use of two global-look strategies in Taiwanese advertising: the use o ...

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Read: 41 times
Paper
3.
The myth of the invincible global brand - understanding the drivers of brand loyalty
Jorge Alagón and Nigel Hollis, ESOMAR, Latin American Conference, Mexico City, May 2008
Companies face a strong imperative to make their brands global. Confronted by shareholders demanding continually increasing returns, managers often look for growth in new markets abroad when their bra ...

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Read: 216 times
Paper
4.
No Latin love - mixed views towards globalisation
Constanza Cilley, ESOMAR, Latin American Conference, Mexico City, May 2008
This paper provides an analysis of Latin Americans' points of view about globalisation. It shows that Latin Americans have mixed feelings towards the process, generally focusing on three dimensions: t ...

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Read: 28 times
Paper
5.
The end of 'think global, act local': big ideas are global
William Charnock, Market Leader, Issue 37, Summer 2007, pp.35-39
This article challenges the conventional, centralised model for global marketing. It argues that the best ideas are likely to be produced at a local level and will stand the test of geography or cultu ...

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Read: 188 times
Paper
6.
Global agency? Why an adaption network is better
Elliot Polak, Admap, September 2005, Issue 464, pp.39-41
This article is based on an address to the ANA Global Marketing Committee in New York on 27 June 2005. In it, Elliot Polak, founder and CEO of Text Appeal, responds to Martin Sorrell's article 'Why s ...

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Read: 40 times
Classic paper - a key, timeless read
7.
How to develop global ad campaigns
Hamsini Shivakumar, Admap, July 2005, Issue 463, pp.29-31
Using vernacular films that have become global successes as her examples, Hamsini Shivkumar, a planner at JWT, develops a theory for creating advertising for global brands. She argues that universal t ...

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Read: 49 times
Paper
8.
How local origin affects global brand strategy
Elliot Polak, Admap, May 2005, Issue 461, pp.37-39
Elliot Polak, CEO of Text Appeal, argues that a better understanding of one’s global brand’s origin and values will lead to more effective global marketing. He reviews the character of US brands (conv ...

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Read: 110 times
Paper
9.
A world of change
Bruno Beltrami, Admap, April 2005, Issue 460, pp.70-72
Bruno Beltrami, managing director of Publieurope the international sales division of the Mediaset Group, looks at the global/local advertising issues, and explains the 'multi-local' approach developed ...

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Read: 36 times
Classic paper - a key, timeless read
10.
Why Asia can't be averaged
Georgia Phillips, Admap, December 2004, Issue 456, pp.31-33
Georgia Phillips, general manager of add+impact International, has analysed responses from 14 Asia and Asia-Pacific countries to prove the diversity and range of attitudes to advertisements across the ...

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Read: 44 times
Paper
11.
Convergence across American and Korean young adults: socialisation variables indicate the verdict is still out
Sejung Marina Choi and Carrie La Ferle, International Journal of Advertising, Vol. 23, No. 4, 2004, pp.479-506
A study was undertaken to examine consumer socialisation variables among Korean and American young adults. Many studies have been undertaken that focus on American consumers and the consumer socialisa ...

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Read: 17 times
Paper
12.
It may not be wrong, but is it right? A review of responses to global advertising
Georgia Phillips and Ilan Lechter, ESOMAR, Latin America Conf, Mexico City, October 2004
The globalization versus localization of advertising debate continues. However, because of the increasing trend for marketers to globalize their ads, the focus of recent papers has become how to best ...

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Read: 40 times
Paper
13.
You can't average Asia. Analysis of advertising responses across the Asian markets
Georgia Phillips, ESOMAR, Asia Pacific Conference, Shanghai, March 2004
This paper explores the globalization of advertising debate with particular focus on Asia. It presents analyses of responses to advertising across the Asian Markets which shows how widely the response ...

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Read: 49 times
Classic paper - a key, timeless read
14.
Managing global brands to meet consumer expectations
Earl Taylor and Greet Sterenberg, ESOMAR, Global Cross-Industry Forum, Miami, December 2003
Increasingly affordable information and other technologies allow brands to be customized for local cultures and for individual consumers. The question for brand strategists is whether, when, where and ...

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Paper
15.
The end of global food branding?
Bill Ramsay, Market Leader, Issue 23, Winter 2003, pp.46-51
Argues that global branding in food may have a limited future. Discusses the reasons why global food branding is attractive: economies of scale, domestic saturation, competitive advantages, trade rela ...

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Read: 615 times   |   User rating:
Paper
16.
HSBC: Locally global
Delwyn Swingewood and Peter Stringham, Admap, December 2003, Issue 445, pp.13-14
Peter Stringham is HSBC's global marketing chief. Here, in conversation with Delwyn Swingewood, he discusses how the bank balances local and global communication requirements, the value of research, ...

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Read: 76 times
Classic paper - a key, timeless read
17.
The intrigues and challenges of global advertising
Suresh Kumar, The Advertiser, June 2003, pp.16-22
The author, Johnson & Johnson, describes the trials and tribulations of multi-country advertising and explains his C3 theory (content, cost and compliance) - with lots of examples.

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Read: 84 times
Paper
18.
Confessions of a global account director
Eddie Stephens, Admap, May 2003, Issue 439, pp.42-44
Eddie Stephens gives some practical advice on how to succeed as a global account director. He uses humorous insights and quotations to illustrate his arguments and reminisces on experiences in obscure ...

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Read: 13 times
Paper
19.
The global brand at a crossroads
Greet Sterenberg and Malcolm Baker, Admap, April 2003, Issue 438, pp.33-36
This article is based on Research International's 2002 R10 study of global brands which was carried out in 41 countries and 52 cities. It shows that consumers perceive three main types of global brand ...

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Read: 61 times
Paper
20.
The myth of globalisation
Alan Rugman, Market Leader, Issue 20, Spring 2003, pp.29-35
Professor Alan Rugman refutes many of the allegations levelled at globalisation, principally by arguing that it doesn't really exist in the form that its detractors claim. In particular, he says that ...

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Read: 40 times
Paper
21.
Global marketing - back to basics
Ed Hinde, The Advertiser, October 2002, pp.92-94
Ed Hinde starts by saying that he does not believe in global marketing - then, as an international marketer, he goes on to outline seven principles that drive marketing in multiple geographical market ...

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Read: 35 times
Paper
22.
On the cross-national generalisability and equivalence of advertising response scales developed in the USA
Albert Caruana, Michael T. Ewing and George M Zinkhan, International Journal of Advertising, Vol. 21, No. 3, 2002, pp.323-343
In this rapidly globalising world economy, cross-cultural research and knowledge about how consumers in different countries perceive television advertising is particularly relevant and important. If c ...

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Read: 15 times
Paper
23.
Exploring the missing point of view in international advertising management
Huhn Choi, Jaeseok Jeong and Marye Tharpe, International Journal of Advertising, Vol. 21, No. 3, 2002, pp.293-320
In the decades-long debates about whether standardised or adapted strategies are better for global brands, and whether centralised or decentralised international communications planning is more effect ...

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Read: 32 times
Paper
24.
Global Agreements: A New Solution to an Old Problem
Jonathon Lace, Admap, June 2002, Issue 429, pp.17-18
Jonathan Lace draws on his book 'Paying for Advertising in Europe' in this wide-ranging discussion on global agreements with emphasis being placed on methods of remuneration and payment by results. H ...

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Read: 10 times
Paper
25.
Advertising Standardization in India: US Multinational Experience
David A. Griffith and Aruna Chandra, International Journal of Advertising, Vol. 21, No. 1, 2002
Examines the issue of standardisation of advertising by multinational companies. Various factors are identified relating to the degree to which a firm does or does not adopt a standardised approach: t ...

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Read: 53 times
Paper
26.
Going Local: Creating Effective Multi-Country Strategies
Martin Payne, Admap, February 2002, Issue 425
In the past companies have adopted a range of strategies for marketing on a global or multi-country basis including:- (1) highly centralised with one product and one set of communications; (2) central ...

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Read: 26 times
Paper
27.
Why is Global Advertising still the Exception, not the Rule?
Jon Wilkins, Admap, February 2002, Issue 425
The author explains why truly global advertising is relatively limited and will be for some time. It shares some research findings to offer insight into which success factors are genuinely 'internati ...

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Read: 36 times
Paper
28.
Promotions Across Frontiers
Miles Hanson, Admap, February 2002, Issue 425
The author suggests that as globalisation continues and the UK's below-the-line sector matures promotional agencies are playing a leading role in many international developments. World famous brands ...

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Read: 27 times
Paper
29.
Observations: Advertising Localization Overshadows Standardization
Richard Alan Nelson and Dr Ali Kanso, Journal of Advertising Research, Vol. 42, No. 1, January/February 2002
The controversy over the use of standardized advertising campaigns has not been settled. Very little research has examined the role of American and non-American subsidiaries in designing and implement ...

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Read: 67 times   |   User rating:
Paper
30.
Consumer Perspectives on Standardization in International Advertising: A Student Sample
Jenny van Doorn, Katrin Mühlfeld and Klaus Backhaus, Journal of Advertising Research, Vol. 41, No. 5, September/October 2001
Despite comprehensive discussion in the literature on standardization versus localization of international advertising, the term standardization itself still needs clarification; especially the questi ...

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Read: 35 times


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