News: 7 Day Round Up
November 13 - 19



 US GIANTS FAILING ON TWITTER

Twitter2.jpgNEW YORK: A majority of the biggest companies in the US are failing to take advantage of the opportunities offered by Twitter, the microblogging portal, to build relationships with consumers and interact with potential brand advocates, according to a study by Weber Shandwick.

The PR agency assessed the activities of the members of the Fortune 100 index in an effort to identify which organisations were leading the way in establishing best practices on the Web 2.0 service.

Wal-Mart, the retailer, Procter & Gamble, the consumer goods giant, Coca-Cola and PepsiCo, the FMCG firms, and General Motors, the automaker, are among the major advertisers which feature in this group.

Where the corporations concerned owned a variety of different products, only their "flagship" offering was subject to analysis, based on criteria including how well-branded their Twitter accounts were, and the overall purpose of their activity on the site.

Similarly, the study aimed to ascertain the "engagement" levels of brands on the rapidly-growing web property, revealed through metrics such as the number of replies, "retweets" and references received following on from their posts.

Overall, 73% of the sample had a presence on the San Francisco-based platform, with this cohort boasting a combined total of 540 accounts.

However, in 76% of cases, fresh "tweets" were added to these feeds on a highly infrequent basis, while 52% of these channels were also under-performing when it came to engaging members of the social network.

In terms of the purpose of these streams, 26% were defined as being news-based, and were thus a "one-way flow of information ... that offered no engagement with followers," Weber Shandwick said.

A further 24% of accounts seemed to be making a more concerted attempt to build brand awareness, but in many cases also "appeared to be on Twitter simply to have an online presence," rather than to listen to customers.

Just 16% were categorised as mainly focusing on sales, such as by providing offers, discounts and coupons, which were argued to represent a key way of generating revenues.

Customer service was the overarching rationale in 9% of cases, and Weber Shandwick suggested these examples were typically for the products most concerned about the possible consequences of negative word-of-mouth on consumer perceptions.

Just 8% took the form of "thought leadership", an area that requires a broader approach covering newspapers, trade publications, events, and so on, while 14% were more niche, such as staff-only or recruitment communities.
  
With regard to "personality", 53% of Fortune 100 Twitter members lacked a specific tone of voice or character, while 32% had uploaded bespoke backgrounds, and added the names and photos of the employees who were responsible for making entries.

In measuring engagement, the PR company found that 18% of its sample had between 501 and 1,000 "fans", with 12% recording a score of between 1,001 and 2,000, compared with 16% in the broad region of 2,001 and 10,000, and 4% with over 10,000.

Similarly, 76% of firms had made under 500 "tweets", while 12% were in the 501 to 1,000 range, 8% in the 1,001 to 2,000 bracket, falling to 3% for those on more than 2,001 but under 10,000, and 1% that had already broken into five figures.

In the same vein, over 50% of accounts were said not to be delivering in terms of the numbers of links, hashtags and "retweets" that resulted from their messages.

"This indicates either a lack of engagement by many companies with their followers, or newly established accounts that haven't yet started using the platform to build relationships," Weber Shandwick said.

A further 41 relevant accounts, which were not included in the study, appeared to represent incidences of "brandjacking", when an "account with a company name is created by an unauthorised third party."

Data sourced from Weber Shandwick/AdAge; additional content by Warc staff, 19 November 2009

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SONY PLANS TO "REINVENT" MARKETING STRATEGY

sonylogo.jpgTOKYO: Sony, the electronics giant, is planning to "reinvent" its approach to marketing, and will now concentrate more of its resources behind a select group of products, as it seeks to heighten the impact of its commercial communications.

The company's total advertising expenditure reached ¥436.4 billion ($4.9bn; €3.3bn; £2.9bn) last year, although this total applied to its diverse range of consumer electronics, movie and music operations.

One key reason behind the Tokyo-based firm's shift in strategy is said to be that most of its competitors typically devote the majority of their funds to particular brands, while Sony's equivalent offerings enjoy less comparative exposure.

Apple, for example, only spent $501 million on advertising over the course of 2008 as a whole, but allocated a large share of this total to the iPhone, its increasingly popular smartphone.

Similarly, Nintendo's outlay in this area stood at just ¥117.3bn over the same period, but this budget was almost exclusively deployed in support of its Wii and DS consoles and games.

Sony will now seek to replicate such a focus for the goods it believes will make the biggest market impact, with a new television due for launch in 2010 likely to be one early beneficiary of this trend.

Further brands set to see an uptick in adspend include its Blu-Ray players and the PlayStation games machine, as well as its range of video cameras and, ultimately, 3D TV sets.

"We cannot just rely on the brand to sell products," a company executive told the Financial Times, the UK daily news title.

Competition in the electronics market has intensified in recent times, largely as a consequence of new technological developments, which are re-shaping the contours of the industry.

For example, Sony's Reader, the eBook device, has faced a major challenge not from one of its traditional rivals, but from the Kindle, which is produced by Amazon, the online retailer.

Other initiatives of current interest to the Japanese corporation include making its in-house content available across a variety of different platforms, as it attempts to drive further revenues from this channel.

Data sourced from Financial Times; additional content by Warc staff, 19 November 2009

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COKE TURNS TO SOCIAL MEDIA

cokelogo2.jpgATLANTA: Coca-Cola, the US soft drinks giant, is making increasing use of social media as both a brand-building and PR tool, as it seeks to find new ways to actively engage with consumers on digital platforms.

The beverage maker recently announced the details of Expedition 206, which will see three bloggers travel to the more than 200 countries where its eponymous cola brand is sold over the course of 2010.

In providing updates about their experiences, these "happiness ambassadors" will use a dedicated campaign website, as well as a range of Web 2.0 services like Facebook, Twitter, Flickr and YouTube.

More broadly, this scheme has already resulted in some major benefits within the company itself, having fostered an integrated approach between its marketing, PR and communications divisions.

Clyde Tuggle, Coca-Cola's svp, global public affairs and communications, said "the challenge that we put to the communications team was to think about the social and digital media space as a new venue for driving good public relations for the company."

This unit, which "has typically worked in the space of print media and broadcast media, was suddenly challenged to go into this new media space and come up with an idea to expand our brand," he added.

It will also be charged with coordinating the logistics behind Expedition 206 for each individual market concerned, which will require a number of Coke's regional arms to boost their capacity in this area.

The Atlanta-based firm's marketing team will also seek to incorporate this activity with events such as the Winter Olympics in Vancouver, the World Cup in South Africa and the World Expo in Shanghai.

Moreover, the bloggers will play an active role in helping celebrate McDonald's 20th year of trading in Russia, in just one example of where this platform will extend beyond Coke's own brands.

While there will inevitably be issues to be resolved during year-long programme, Tuggle described the situation as a "muscle to be flexed and toned at Coca-Cola."

Metrics such as the number of pages viewed online, as well as the overall total of media impressions generated, will be used to assess how successful the campaign has been.

Normally, Coke is "not prepared to invest unless we know it's going to deliver," Tuggle continued, although he added there is "something seductive" about the more uncertain nature of its latest experiment.

Data sourced from AdAge; additional content by Warc staff , 19 November 2009

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SMARTPHONE USE RISES IN UK

iPhone.jpgLONDON: The number of smartphone users in the UK is continuing to grow, and has now reached a total of 6.2 million people overall, new figures from The Nielsen Company, the research firm, show.

Nielsen reported that devices like Apple's iPhone and Research in Motion's BlackBerry boosted their market share in the European nation by 1% during the third quarter, to 15% overall.

Similarly, the user base for these handsets rose by 10% when compared with the figure of 5.6 million recorded in the period from April to June this year.

Of the UK's total mobile audience, 10.4 million accessed the mobile web in Q3, up by 1.6 million quarter-on-quarter, while 4.1 million downloaded at least one application, compared with 3.1 million who did the same during the preceding three months.

More than 37 million British consumers used text message facilities during this period, with 10.8 million sending picture messages in the same timeframe.

Some 2.6 million uploaded content via their mobile, amounting to growth of 300,000 people on Q2, with video use also up by 500,000, to 1.8 million, and instant messaging by 400,000, to 3.4 million.

Location-based services registered a slight uptick, to 3.3 million, while email and text alerts saw improvements in uptake of more than half a million people on a quarterly basis.

Edward Kershaw, Nielsen's vp of Mobile Media, said "although there have been sizable increases in the take-up of new mobile technologies such as video and location-based services, they remain niche forms of behavior."

"The era of the handset as a truly multi-media device on a mass-market level lies somewhere on the horizon, and the key for companies to successfully harness mobile lies in a realistic understanding of what activities people on a large-scale are actually doing with their handsets now."

Data sourced from The Nielsen Company; additional content by Warc staff, 19 November 2009

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CHINA POSES CHALLENGES TO LUXURY BRANDS

ChinaFlag3.jpgBEIJING: The target audience for luxury brands in China tends to be much younger than in areas like the US and Europe, posing a range of challenges to premium brands seeking to make inroads in this vital market.

Bain & Co, the consultancy, has forecast that global luxury sales will decline by 8% this year, to €153 billion ($228bn; £136bn), including decreases of 16% in the Americas, 8% in Europe, and 10% in Japan.

However, conditions are expected to be markedly different in the world's most populous nation, where revenues will rise by 12%, to €6.6bn, with Asia as a whole enjoying an uptick of 10% overall.

It is estimated that the average Chinese consumer with a net worth of at least $150 million is 50 years old, measured against a comparative figure of 65 years old in the US and UK.

This is according to Rupert Hoogewerf, who works on the Hurun Report, a publication providing a regular insight into the preferences and behaviours of "high net worth individuals" in the fast-growing economy.

Similarly, the typical shopper with a value of at least $15m is 43 years old, while the 825,000 Chinese possessing more than $1.5m are around 39 years old, some 11 years the junior of their counterparts in Europe and America.

"Much of this wealth has only been created since the 1980s – in other words, a solid generation later than in Hong Kong or Taiwan," said Hoogewerf.

"You'd have to look back to the late nineteenth century in the United States, or to the industrial revolution in Britain, to find anything comparable to the wave of entrepreneurs who are now starting up in China."

In light of these trends, it is essential to adopt bespoke, localised strategies, as the demands of this cohort are markedly different than those witnessed elsewhere.

"A lot of Western brands are trying to apply the same model in China as they have back home, and are thus potentially targeting too old a group, when really they need to be more youthful and dynamic to attract these sorts of people," added Hoogewerf.

Another factor which must be considered is the substantial variations observable in the country, according to Claudia D'Arpizio, a category specialist at Bain & Co.

"Companies need to have a completely different merchandising plan for different parts of the country," she argued, as, for example, Shanghai favours more formal business wear, whereas more central areas dress more casually.

Ermenegildo Zegna, the high-end Italian menswear brand, recently opened a 7,300 square-foot store in Hong Kong, with a particular focus of younger consumers.

"Asia has an incredible thirst for fashion and quality; the region is very important for us," Gildo Zegna, its chief executive, said. "Greater China has been our fastest-growing market for the past three years."

The key to succeeding in this latter region, he argued, is to track the specific needs of consumers, rather than exporting tried-and-tested approaches.

"You have to constantly fine-tune," Zegna stated. "We've become much more scientific and analytical. We seek constant feedback from the customer, and monitor how particular items are doing."

Data sourced from New York Times; additional content by Warc staff, 19 November 2009

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AEGIS SEES REVENUES SLIDE

Aegis.jpgLONDON: Aegis, the marketing communications group, posted a double-digit decline in organic revenues over the first nine months of this year, as the financial crisis continued to impact advertiser budgets.

The company saw its total group sales rise by 1% on a reported basis from January to September, but organic totals were off by 10.8%, including drops of 10.4% at Aegis Media and 11.5% at Synovate.

More positively, Aegis Media has recorded new business wins to a value of $2.4 billion (€1.6bn; £1.4bn) in this period, including Kellogg's, Beiersdorf, Credit Agricole, Société Générale and Nokia.

The London-based organisation has also reported staff cost savings worth £36.7 million for the year-to-date, a move which appears particularly necessary as it did not foresee that trading conditions would improve over the rest of 2009.

John Napier, its chairman interim ceo, said "our strategy to perform resiliently in a downturn has continued to deliver and we are pleased to confirm further progress in a difficult and challenging market environment."

Separately, Publicis Groupe, the marketing services conglomerate, should return to organic growth next year, having seen some "encouraging" trends start to emerge among advertisers, Maurice Lévy, its ceo, has said.

While presenting at the Morgan Stanley Technology, Media and Telecoms Conference in Barcelona, Lévy argued that "all the signs we have in budget meetings with our clients are very encouraging."

He added that Publicis was in "good shape" for the final three months of 2009, when its revenues are set to be "slightly better" than the total of €1.05 billion ($1.6bn; £953m) recorded during the period from July to September.

Looking forward to next year, Lévy predicted that "we will be negative in H1, low single digits, positive in H2, and more positive in the fourth quarter."

More specifically, he suggested that like-for-like figures were likely to "change to positive" in either June or July.

Despite this, the company's clients are expected to continue exerting tight controls on the remuneration paid to their agency partners, even when the recovery begins.

One key shift will be towards more performance-based models, a transition encouraged by the enhanced measurability offered by digital media, but which could also offer some benefits.

"There will be an incentive compensation ... and I'm convinced that fees will deliver better margins," Lévy stated.

Data sourced from Reuters; additional content by Warc staff, 19 November 2009

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COKE SETS OUT AMBITIOUS GROWTH PLANS

cokelogo2.jpgATLANTA: Coca-Cola, the US soft drinks giant, is hoping to double the revenues generated by its core and bottling operations to $200 billion (€134bn; £119bn) by 2020, with new product launches and major marketing campaigns set to be among the key drivers of this growth.

At an event for investors held earlier this week, the owner of Sprite and Fanta outlined its intention to increase the number of its drinks sold each day to 3 billion by the end of the next decade.

Muhtar Kent, its president/ceo, said this meant the Atlanta-based firm would have to perform ahead of the high-end of its typical target annual expansion rate of 5% to 6%, but was "definitely achievable."

"It's going to take a lot of work. It's going to take some fantastic marketing and a lot of synergies to be powered back into marketing. But we believe our system has the capacity to achieve that trajectory," he suggested.

Several other factors are working in the beverage maker's favour in achieving this goal, he added, including the improving economic strength of several key emerging nations, rising levels of urbanisation, and the growth in the size of the middle class.

In just one example of the possibilities available, shoppers in China currently drink just eight portions of Coke a year, compared with a total of 214 in the US, and 387 in Mexico.

Alongside its eponymous cola, the Atlanta-based firm has 12 further brands that deliver more than $1bn in retail sales at present, from Powerade, its sports drink, to Georgia, the coffee range.

Its efforts to reach $200bn in revenues over the period to 2020 will see Coca-Cola attempt to increase the number of such brands to at least 30 by this date.

Alongside an emphasis across its portfolio, however, Kent argued "we must continue to grow the epicenter of our business – trademark Coca-Cola."

"We know that winning in 2020 and beyond is going to require new capabilities, new models and new innovations," he added.

The drinks titan has previously announced that it will invest heavily in China, India and Brazil over the next few years, which could offset slowing sales in its home country, and other core areas like Japan.

More specifically, it will continue to spend on building its brands, with redesigned packaging, as well as new products across a range of different price points, also receiving further attention.

A marketing campaign tied to the FIFA World Cup in South Africa in 2010 will be among its main communications initiatives in the near future, but it has a considerably broader long-term strategy.

"We are laser-focused on targeting the right consumers with fully integrated global marketing campaigns that work on many levels, across many geographies and cultures, and leverage a rich variety of media and channels," said Kent.

As part of this process, Coke will aim to attract both younger and ageing shoppers, with the development of this latter demographic having been argued to constitute a global "megatrend" by Credit Suisse.

"To target ageing and affluent consumers globally, we are actively exploring new ingredients, new functionality and new occasions," Kent said.

"At the same time, we are creating new strategies that are winning over a massive new generation of teens to drive growth of trademark Coca-Cola."

Alongside a number of other major advertisers, Coca-Cola has also been placing a heightened emphasis on issues relating to the environment, such as by launching a bottle partly made from plant extracts.

Its overall CSR objectives include becoming the "global leader" in terms of sustainable water and energy use, as well as for its packaging and climate protection activities.

"Consumers now value, and are defining themselves more and more by their identity, their values and their beliefs and they are insisting that companies do the same," argued Coke's chief marketing and commercial officer Joseph V. Tripodi.

Data sourced from Reuters, Wall Street Journal, Coca-Cola; additional content by Warc staff, 18 November 2009

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UNILEVER PLOTS FRESH INNOVATION PUSH

UnileverLogo.gifLONDON: Unilever, the world's second-largest consumer goods company, is heightening its focus on innovation, as it seeks to strengthen its position both during and after the economic downturn.

The Anglo-Dutch giant is hoping to introduce the first new products that have formed part of its recent development drive, operating under the title of Genesis, in 2010.

According to Genevieve Berger, the company's chief innovation officer, it will then unveil a number of "big innovations" over the course of the next two years.

Since taking up her position in June 2009, Berger has consolidated Unilever's R&D operations into six main global centres, which are stationed in China, India, the Netherlands, the UK and US.

"There is, with my appointment, more discussion at the top table around big innovations and big opportunities," she said.

"It's quick. 2010 is already tomorrow. There's a whole set of launches and innovations starting in 2010. Genesis as such would partly start in 2010, and will mainly be in 2011."

More specifically, Berger argued the aim was to make goods with a similar impact as the whitening dye, which removes yellow stains, that has been adapted for use in both Radiant detergent and Signal White Now toothpaste over the last three years.

"We'll start with personal care and have a clear road map of applications in other categories," she added.

The owner of Knorr, Hellmann's and Dove currently has 17 different programmes running under the auspice of the Genesis project, with the hope of delivering "big wins" going forward.

It is also implementing a number of "renovations" across its existing portfolio, such as with the launch of Magnum Temptation, which has helped increase brand sales over the last six months.

The London-based firm has 6,000 employees operating in the fields of R&D and innovation, and its ceo, Paul Polman, recently stated that €1 billion ($1.5bn; £886m) has been allocated to this area.

Polman took over from Patrick Cescau in September last year, and has delivered impressive results thus far, thanks to initiatives such as 30-day turnaround plans for under-performing products.

Having held senior positions at both Procter & Gamble and Nestlé, Polman has also argued that innovation was "always going to be the main driver" of Unilever's future performance.

Among the main successes during his time as an executive at Procter & Gamble was the Swiffer, a new type of duster, which generated $100 million of sales in its first six months on store shelves.

"Successful innovation was the obvious missing ingredient in Unilever's turnaround during the Patrick Cescau years," said Martin Deboo, an analyst at Investec.

"Chapter 1 in the Polman story is all about better execution and a more performance-orientated culture. Innovation is Chapter 2. Polman was at P&G when it rewrote the book on innovation during the first years under Alan Lafley," he added.

Data sourced from Bloomberg; additional content by Warc staff, 18 November 2009

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ONLINE AUDIENCE GROWS IN ASIA PACIFIC

computerkeys.jpgSINGAPORE: The size of the internet population in Asia Pacific has increased by 22% over the course of the last year, to 484.2 million people overall, with China and Japan enjoying the most substantial levels of growth in this period, Comscore has estimated.

A recent forecast from Carat suggested China and India will be the markets that register the highest upticks in digital adspend in APAC in 2010, with rising web penetration levels one factor encouraging this trend.

Based on data from September 2009, Comscore reported that the online audience over 15 years of age in the region expanded from 396.0 million in the same month last year.

China posted an improvement of 31%, to 220.8 million web users, in the ninth month of this year, with Japan up by 18%, to 68.3 million, and India by 17%, to 35.8 million.

The number of netizens in South Korea also climbed by 10%, to 29.1 million, as did figures for Australia, by 12% to 12.7 million, and Taiwan, by 14%, to 12.1 million.

Singapore and New Zealand similarly both registered strong double-digit expansions, to totals of 2.7 million and 2.6 million respectively.

This positive trend moderated to 8% in Malaysia, with 9.4 million consumers now active on the net, and 5% in Hong Kong, where the comparative user base stood at 3.9 million.

Will Hodgman, Comscore's evp for Asia-Pacific region, said "Asia is not only home to the largest Internet population in the world, but it is also one of the fast-growing."

"With most markets in the region experiencing double-digit growth, marketers and advertisers have the opportunity to capitalize on the potential of the online to reach and engage a surging number of people engaging in a variety of consumer activities online."

Data sourced from Comscore; additional content by Warc staff, 18 November 2009

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NORTH AMERICAN ADSPEND DOMINANCE UNDER THREAT

Globe.jpgLONDON/WASHINGTON: North America's position as the world's biggest regional advertising market has come under increasing pressure during the economic downturn, new figures from Warc show.

According to the latest data from World Ad Trends, global adspend rose by 0.2% on an annual basis in 2008, to $499 billion (€335bn; £297bn) at constant (2005) prices, with North America taking a 34.1% share, followed by Europe, on 31.3%, and Asia Pacific, on 24.7%.

The gap between the figures recorded by North America and Europe, however, closed from $29bn to $13bn, while most of the $10bn that was wiped off spending levels in the former of these two areas was offset by growth in APAC.

By country, the US contributed $158.5bn of the worldwide total, although this amounted to a contraction of 10% year-on-year, as the financial crisis forced American marketers to trim their budgets.

China was responsible for 11.4% of all expenditure, on $57.1bn, followed by Japan, on $41.9bn, Germany, on $28.6bn, and the UK, on $26.8bn.

Together, these five nations generated almost two-thirds of all ad revenues, despite the fact the UK registered a decrease of 6.9% in 2008, with Japan also off by 5.9%, and Germany by 2.9%, in this period.

In terms of the fastest-growing markets, India posted an uptick of nearly 16%, while China enjoyed an improvement of 9.9%, as did Brazil, by 7%, and Russia, by a more modest 2%.

Taking a look at expenditure per head of population, the US remained top of the pile, but Australia, Austria and Ireland took the next three spots, with the UK following on in fifth.

Japan, by contrast, tumbled to 13th position on this measure, while Germany was lower still, coming in at 16th place overall.

Warc subscribers can access further provisional details from World Ad Trends here. Full results will be published on Warc in the coming weeks.

Data sourced from Warc; additional content by Warc staff, 18 November 2009

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CONSUMER GOODS SALES TO RISE IN 2010

ConsumerSpending.jpgNEW YORK: Major players in the US consumer goods market should return to growth in 2010, having suffered particularly heavily during the financial crisis, Fitch, the global ratings agency, has predicted.

Sales in the personal care and household goods sectors rose every year from 2003 to 2008, but are slowing in 2009 as shoppers rein in their expenditure levels.

Standard & Poor's Household and Personal Products Industry Group index, which tracks the share prices of firms in these segments, has also improved by just 6.8% this year, indicating equal caution among investors.

More positively, Grace Barnett, a ratings director at Fitch, has now argued that "next year this industry will finally go back to normal, which is to have positive top line growth."

Procter & Gamble and Kimberley-Clark were among the manufacturers expected to see their revenues climb by at least 5% in 2010, Barnett said.

Alberto Culver, Church & Dwight and Clorox are also likely to post similar expansion rates during this period, she added.

Colgate-Palmolive and Avon could also register substantial gains if the current unfavourable currency situation changes, as they derive more than 75% of sales from outside the US.

"Those two companies certainly will get the big benefit as it kind of turns around," Barnett suggested.

However, the key drivers of growth are still set to be the BRICs, comprised of the rapidly-developing economies of Brazil, Russia, India and China.

Based on Fitch's estimates, this group of countries will see GDP levels record an average uptick of 3.7% in 2009 and 6.5% in 2010, with knock-on benefits in terms of consumer spending.

Acquisitions may be another way for brand owners to make progress, with Unilever's recent purchase of Sara Lee's personal care arm one recent example of renewed activity in this area.

"There will be more people looking at acquisitions, mostly sort of fill-in, and they can certainly support it from their cash flow situation," said Barnett.

Alberto Culver and Colgate are in a particularly strong financial position as far as making such moves in the future are concerned, she added.

Data sourced from Reuters; additional content by Warc staff, 18 November 2009

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LEVI'S, BENETTON ENJOY SUCCESS IN INDIA

India2.jpgBANGALORE: Levi Strauss and United Colors of Benetton are set to be among the first multinational apparel brands to post $100 million (€67.2m; £55.6m) in annual sales in India, a result of more than ten years of activity in the country in each case.

According to Technopak, the branded apparel sector in India is worth 40,000 crore rupees ($8.6bn) at present, and has enjoyed double-digit annual growth over the last half-decade.

Levi's entered the country in 1994, and has launched a number of successful marketing campaigns since then, such as "Low rise. Dangerously Low", "Live unbuttoned" and "Diva rules".

Alongside these initiatives, it has taken a nuanced approach to pricing, and sought to expand its distribution network, so that it is able to make an impact in smaller tier two and tier three cities, as well as the main urban centres.

Similarly, the jeanswear specialist has introduced its low-cost Signature range, in an effort to attract consumers with limited disposable income, a move which has helped it gain a 40% share of branded denim sales.

"We operate the Signature brand in select markets in the world. It is a key pillar on which the future plans of the company in India are built," according to Shumone Chatterjee, managing director of Levi's Indian operations.

Benetton established a presence in India in 1991, having forged an alliance with a local partner, the DCM Group, but while its revenues had only reached $9m in 2004, they are expected to climb to more than ten times that figure by the end of 2009.

The company's sales in emerging markets increased by 13% over the first nine months of 2009, with India – where it opened 80 stores in this period – being among the main contributors to this trend.

Among its key brands in the rapidly-developing economy are Playlife, the sportswear and leisure label, as well as Sisley, its premium offering.

"Benetton has fairly understood the Indian market, possibly because it is one of the first international apparel brands to enter the country," said Pinakiranjan Mishra, national leader, retail and consumer product practice, Ernst & Young India.

"The Group has demonstrated this through sharp product pricing and marketing communication that is in tune with consumer perceptions and willingness to pay."

Data sourced from Economic Times; additional content by Warc staff , 18 November 2009

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UNILEVER, P&G TURN TO INTERACTIVE ADS

TVDigiBox.jpgNEW YORK: Major advertisers such as Unilever, Burger King and Procter & Gamble are making heightened use of interactive TV advertising as they seek to take a targeted approach to connecting with consumers.

Unilever, the FMCG giant, has previously run over 40 interactive efforts for a broad range of brands across its portfolio, which includes Knorr, Dove and Hellmann's.

One of its most recent offerings was for Axe deodorant, following on from research that found some of its target audience of young men were not sure how best to apply the body spray.

The execution featured Adam Jones, a motorcross rider, putting on some Axe in the midst of a motorbike stunt called "Double Pits to Chesty", a description of the way the product should be worn.

During the spot, an on-screen message invited viewers to turn over to Channel 115 to "learn the move", as well as to access a range of other relevant material.

This included a discussion about the stunt performed by Jones, a virtual game allowing users to recreate it using their remote control, and further information about Axe.

According to the consumer goods manufacturer, this feature had a potential audience of 60 million DirecTV and Dish Network households.

In a period of a few weeks, it was accessed by 3.5 million of this group, members of which spent an average of five minutes exploring this content.

"That kind of engagement with consumers leads to sales," said Rob Master, media director, North America, for Unilever.

"It's the digital online experience, but you get it on your big-screen TV. We are very bullish on interactive ads," he added.

Other examples of the Anglo-Dutch group's activity in this area include a game for Breyers ice cream, developed for Dish Network households, which challenged players to match up scoops of ice cream and create their own different servings.

Procter & Gamble also backed Charmin with an interactive campaign in July this year, based on a tie-up with TiVo, the DVR service.

While the commercial for the toilet paper brand was on air, a green thumb was displayed on the right-hand edge of the screen, encouraging viewers to "apply now for a valuable coupon from Charmin."

Selecting this icon effectively paused the show the consumer was watching, and took them to a page via which they could request a coupon be sent to them by post, before their programme resumed again.

Similarly, Burger King is set to introduce a new interactive spot on DirecTV, as part of its tie-up with the film The Twilight Saga: New Moon.

People watching the ad can access a quiz about the movie, based on the novel by Stephanie Meyer, via their remote handset.

As previously reported, Cablevision has already rolled out a trial targeted ad service in New York, while Unilever and Gillette, P&G's shaving brand have also signed up to an interactive system introduced by the company.

Comcast reported that interactive advertising delivered $15 million (€10.0m; £9.0m) of revenues in the last quarter, and estimated that half of its 24 million subscribers will be able to receive this form of communications in the near future.

The cable operator is also said to be in talks to acquire NBC Universal from General Electric, a tie-up which analysts suggest could speed up the development of addressable advertising.

Stephen Burke, Comcast's coo, has also argued that "the big number will be generated when the industry gets together and allows a national advertiser the ability to advertise across the country."

Data sourced from Wall Street Journal; additional content by Warc staff, 17 November 2009

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ONLINE ADSPEND SET FOR GROWTH IN EUROPE

computerkeys.jpgLONDON: Online adspend will continue to rise in Europe over the next two years, as marketers increasingly divert funds away from traditional media and towards the web, a new study by the European Interactive Advertising Association predicts.

The organisation conducted a survey among senior marketing executives in Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden and the UK.

According to its figures, 83% of this sample have increased their internet advertising expenditure during 2009 to date, while 94% plan to do so in 2010, as do 93% in 2011.

Participants in the organisation's Marketer's Internet Ad Barometer also forecast the medium's revenue levels will rise by 7.6% next year, and a further 15% over the following 12 months.

More than eight in ten of this group stated they were "satisfied" with the performance of the web as an advertising tool, when this term was defined as indicating they gave it an approval rating of 60% or more.

With regard to media planning, 36% had heightened their scheduled online activity in the second half of this year – up from 28% in the first half – while 31% said value for money was the main motivation for boosting their output in this area.

Some 30% of respondents that had raised their internet adspend had withdrawn these resources from other direct marketing initiatives, while 36% had transferred budgets from TV to the web.

This total reached 59% among bigger companies, with 47% of firms in this group also making more use of new technology such as targeted advertising.

More broadly, 61% of contributors were placing more emphasis on email marketing, a figure that stood at 33% for behavioural targeting, 31% for ad networks, and 36% for affiliate marketing.

A third of organisations are also currently employing mobile advertising as part of their communications mix, while 19% reported they are now making more use of this emerging platform.

Over 80% of the panel thought that mobile adspend had improved this year, and 97% expected this trend to continue over the period to 2011.

Moreover, the EIAA found that 33% of marketers have turned with greater frequency to online video, while 20% said this growth was being funded by resources previously allocated to other forms of media.

Data sourced from EIAA; additional content by Warc staff, 17 November 2009

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SPONSORSHIP BRINGS MIXED RESULTS FOR BRANDS

GraphDown2.jpgMONTREÁL: Many sponsorship opportunities do not currently meet the needs of brands which partner with organisations and events in an effort to engage with their target audience, according to research from Sponsorium.

The Montréal-based firm, which offers sponsorship management tools and has worked with clients including Pepsi, BMW and Heinz, released a new report – more details of which are available here – discussing whether sponsorship deals are delivering on marketers' objectives.

It analysed client data covering 61 brands, 35 countries and 10,000 sponsorship opportunities available around the world between January 2008 and June 2009.

Each initiative received a rating out of 1,000 points, based on metrics such as brand image, target groups, leverage, contract profile, included advertising, event profile, visibility and audience.

Overall, the study found there was a broad spectrum of scores, ranging from an average of 769 points for the top 10% through to just 117 points for the bottom such group.

The global average of 448 points, however, indicated that less than 45% of brands' targets in undertaking such initiatives are being achieved at present.

Mark Cornish, head of marketing at Sponsorium, said "at its best, the top 10% of sponsorship opportunities meet 76.9% of criteria."

"And increasingly, those who are successful at meeting the needs of brands are steering away from the standard rights package, or buyer–seller relationship, and are adopting a more flexible and customised approach".

Sponsorium also found that the average recorded rights fees over the period surveyed stood at $75,000 (€50,113; £44,843).

However, within that period, fees fell by a full 50%, from $90,000 in 2008 to $45,000 in the first half of 2009, indicating the full impact of the global financial crisis and ensuing recession.

Warc subscribers can view more data from Sponsorium's analysis here.

Data sourced from Sponsorium; additional content by Warc staff, 17 November 2009

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CHINESE CONSUMERS CONTINUE TO SPEND

ChinaFlag3.jpgBEIJING: Consumer spending levels in China have recorded a double-digit improvement over the course of this year to date, but considerable room for growth still remains for brands in a variety of different sectors.

Retail sales increased by 15.3% in real terms in the world's most populous nation during the period from January to October, an uptick of 2% on the expansion registered over the previous nine months.

Even categories facing considerable challenges in the US and Western Europe have enjoyed growth in the rapidly-developing market, with, for example, sales of passenger cars leaping 76% in China in October.

However, consumer spending accounted for just 35% of Chinese GDP last year, compared with 46% in 2000, while the savings rate for disposable income also stood at 28% in 2008, and these trends remain influential.

"The consumer revolution already has been happening, but it could be much, much better," argued Yuwa Hedrick-Wong, a specialist advisor to MasterCard Worldwide.

Recent figures from Nielsen have shown that confidence levels in the Asian economy are rising, with 57% of people categorising their employment prospects for the 12 months as being "excellent."

Mitch Barns, president of Nielsen Greater China, said that, in July, the popular perception of the financial climate was that the economy was "on the road to recovery", and this optimism has continued to grow.

"Consumers are gradually feeling more comfortable with their situation and feel that the economy is moving in the right direction," he added.

The research firm further suggested that product launches and original goods can be expected to enjoy a considerable advantage among shoppers.

"Companies that focus on innovation and introducing new products to the market will be the ones to drive consumption throughout China," said Barns.

More specifically, it appears wealthy consumers are spending a smaller share of their income compared with their less well-off counterparts.

Athar Hussain, director of the Asia Research Center at the London School of Economics, said "the poorer people tend to consume higher proportions of their income than richer people."

"So if China shifts the distribution of income in favour of lower-income groups, consumption will increase," he concluded.

Data sourced from China Daily/Time; additional content by Warc staff, 17 November 2009

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AGENCIES STRUGGLE TO ATTRACT NEW BUSINESS

DollarNetting.jpgCINCINNATI: A majority of advertising agencies in the US believe it is much harder to secure new business in the financial crisis, but few have diversified their approach in an effort to overcome this problem, according to a study by RSW/US and Second Wind.

A total of 212 agencies took part in a poll conducted by the two organisations, with some 40% of this group arguing that obtaining new business is "harder" at present than in 2008, a figure that fell to 25% for those stating it is "a lot harder".

Some 24% suggested conditions were largely unchanged, while 10% of participants thought attracting briefs was now easier, but only 1% suggested it was "a lot easier".

The main challenges in this area included the fact there are fewer available opportunities, mentioned by 57% of the panel, while 46% felt it was now "harder to break through to prospects".

More specific to agencies, 18% of the sample reported that they "can't make the investment in a new business programme", while 17% had "less time" to spend on this activity.

In terms of collecting fresh chores from advertisers, 68% of shops identified referrals as being in their top three sources, compared with 61% citing further billings from existing clients, and 54% who elicited such revenues via networking.

In 24% of cases, "clients switching to new companies" played such a role, with cold calls on 20%, speaking engagements on 15%, organic search on 9%, email campaigns on 7%, social media contacts on 6%, conferences on 5%, while paid search posted a score of zero.
  
Just over 40% of respondents had hired a new business manager at some point over the last three years to try and generate leads, but only 16% described their results as being "very successful."

In all, 22% of agencies "never" used social media as a tool to prospect for clients, while just 3% said they "often" did so.

When rating themselves on this measure, 17% of those companies taking part in the survey awarded themselves a score of two out of ten, with 14% raising this figure to five, 10% to seven, and 1% to nine.

Almost three-quarters of agencies had an account on LinkedIn, while 67% had established a presence on Facebook, as had 57% on Twitter, while 56% also boasted a corporate blog.

Some 56% of contributors most frequently employed LinkedIn to try and attract prospective accounts, with 16% using blogs for this purpose, comparisons that stood at 13% for Facebook and 9% for Twitter.

Almost a third of participants updated their LinkedIn page around once a week, compared with 28% that never did so, 18% posting new information once a month, 10% less often than this, 7% once a day, and 6% at least twice every 24 hours.

With regard to Facebook, 35% "never" modified their official page on the site, with a quarter engaging in this activity on a weekly basis, 13% monthly, 11% daily, and 7% more than five times a week.

Just 12% of agencies "tweeted" at least twice a day, with 11% adding one comment a day, 18% doing so once a week, and 5% once a month, while 47% "never" left material on the microblogging portal.

This latter total stood at 45% for blogging, falling to 28% when it came to issuing weekly updates, 16% for monthly additions, 5% for both daily and highly infrequent activity, and just 1% for more than one entry a day.

Data sourced from AdWeek, RSW/US; additional content by Warc staff, 17 November 2009

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DOMINO'S TARGETS INDIA

India2.jpgBANGALORE: Domino's, the fast food specialist, is aiming to heighten its presence in India, and is placing a particular emphasis on affordability and customer service, which it argues are of specific importance in the fast-growing market.

Domino's launched in the Asian nation in 1995, and now operates a total of 274 outlets in 55 cities across 20 regions in the country.

The Food Franchising Report 2009, produced by the Confederation of Indian Food Trade and Industry, stated that the US firm currently holds a 65% share of the Indian home-delivery pizza market.

However, Technopak had also estimated that just 2% of monthly expenditure on takeaways and other similar such purchases in the developing economy is currently taken by pizza and pasta.

While this figure is low, Domino's has enjoyed growth of more than 100% in each of the last two years, with like-for-like totals rising by 16% on an annual basis over this timeframe.

Dev Amritesh, vice president of marketing for the company's Indian operations, said it has "constantly focused on consumer-centric areas such as product innovation, taste, pricing and customer service."

He further suggested that the launch of a wide variety of dining options had helped boost the appeal of its menu in a relatively short period of time.

More broadly, the substantial changes taking place within Indian society itself have been key contributors to Domino's success, according to Amritesh.

These include rising income levels, especially among young consumers, as well as the rapid expansion in the size of the middle class, and the notable increase in the number of women now pursuing full-time careers.

"With global exposure and changing demographics, Indian consumers are not very different in terms of their expectations from service brands," added Amritesh.

Two major areas where the company has strived to be highly competitive are service and price, both of which are becoming essential elements for success in the country.

Its initiatives have included a 30-minute delivery promise, and the Pizza Mania promotion, offering a pizza or Fun Meal for four people for just 35 rupees.

Schemes such as Pizza Mania have "helped us drive value-for-money proposition allowing access to the brand," Amritesh argued.

"In India, for a brand that has aspiration to cut across consumer segments, affordability is critical. That said, it is still one of the aspects of brand building, not the most important tool to create a strong brand," he concluded.

Data sourced from Economic Times; additional content by Warc staff, 17 November 2009

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MAJOR ADVERTISERS TURN TO UMBRELLA BRANDING

Umbrella.jpgLONDON: Major advertisers including Unilever, Heinz and Sony are all placing an increased emphasis on umbrella branding as part of their communications strategies, as they seek to emphasise values going beyond individual products or services.

Heinz, the food manufacturer, has recently launched a £5 million ($8.3m €5.6m) marketing campaign in the UK based around the tagline "It has to be Heinz", with its ads featuring a number of its goods.

These include Tomato Ketchup, Beanz, Salad Cream, Spaghetti Hoops and Cream of Tomato Soup, with the hope that this approach will have knock-on benefits across its portfolio.

Giles Jepson, its marketing director for sauces and soup, said "by focusing on our umbrella brand, we are able to give all of our products central focus on advertising and not rely on trade promotions in stores."

"The Heinz brand is greatly cherished by the British people … We wanted to remind them of our core products and maintain that relationship through this umbrella branding approach," he added.

Tesco, the British retailer, has expanded its operations from focusing on grocery to areas like mobile phones and financial services, but has retained a consistency of tone and content when speaking to current and potential customers.

"Our brand is centred around the quality and service customers want and have come to expect from Tesco," said Richard Brasher, its commercial director. 

"We use this brand on own-label goods because it is our way of extending that trust and helping our customers have it all in an uncertain world."

In a similar fashion, Sony has sought to adopt a more unified message across its range of mobile phones, games, films and consumer electronics, in the form of the proposition "make.believe".

Matt Coombe, its general marketing manager in the UK, said "everything we do now runs under a common identity; people know Sony and they believe the brand values of the master brand."

Rather than its previous "fragmented and disparate" model, this initiative means consumers "feel reassured about what they are buying. The umbrella branding gives us a meaning, not just a logo," according to Coombe.

Unilever has also started to feature its logo in all of its advertising, as part of an effort to raise awareness of its corporate brand, having announced an intention to follow this path earlier this year.

Paul Nevett, the Anglo-Dutch group's vp of marketing, foods and ice cream in the UK and Ireland, said the FMCG giant wanted to "replicate" the company's "internal pride" with shoppers.

As part of this process, the owner of Knorr and Axe has conducted regular surveys asking consumers to name the top parent brands in the CPG category, finding that it has moved from fourth to first on this measure since the start of its umbrella campaign.

"The Unilever logo is now a mark of quality through its greater presence, which reassures consumers. They can relate to it and look for it, creating a 'halo effect' for all our portfolio of brands," Nevett added.

By contrast, Coca-Cola is one example of an organisation that is continuing to employ highly distinctive ads for each of its brands, something it argues is required by the variety of products it sells.

"There is not much natural cross-over. So it makes commercial sense for us to focus our efforts largely on our individual brands and leverage our assets where there are opportunities to do so," Cathryn Sleight, its UK and Ireland marketing director, said.

Similarly, Stephen McGill, UK marketing director for Microsoft's Xbox, expressed reservations about how effective an overarching programme would be for the games console.

"Just being part of Microsoft isn't sufficient for us. We want the Xbox brand to stand out in its own right. What we emphasise in ads is not that we are a Microsoft games console, but a console that can be relied on for innovation and solid research and development," he said.

Data sourced from Marketing Magazine; additional content by Warc staff, 16 November 2009

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INNOVATION SURVIVES THE DOWNTURN IN US AND UK

MagnifyingGlass.jpgNEW YORK: Innovation remains a major priority for companies in sectors ranging from consumer goods to the automotive industry, despite the on-going pressures of the financial crisis, according to a study undertaken by Accenture in the US and the UK.

The consultancy interviewed 630 executives in these two countries, and found that 32% of respondents regarded innovation as being more important during the downturn, compared with 11% arguing the opposite, and 57% that saw its prominence as being unchanged.

Some 48% of the sample said their expenditure levels in this area had increased in the last six months, while 28% reported they had been given more resources to foster "large innovations or new ventures" over this period.

A third of participants had seen no change to the funding dedicated to this aspect of their activity, while 19% had seen budgets fall.

In terms of responsibility for driving innovation, 45% of business leaders said this process was part of the brief for their research and development operations, while 29% had established a formal innovation unit.

By contrast, in 16% of cases there was no single department designated with this task, while marketing took on such a position 10% of the time.

Almost 40% of contributors saw the primary role of innovation as being to help them perform ahead of their rivals, meaning that they "constantly renovate" around their "core activities".

Moreover, 25% agreed with the statement that "we intend to transform our business in the next three to five years, primarily with innovations." However, just 3% regularly introduced new products or services in order to "satisfy customers and be competitive."

This was despite the fact that 52% of firms regarded their most successful innovation over the last two years as taking the form of an original product of service, rising to 68% in the consumer goods sector.

New processes and business models were accorded such a status by 31% of those polled, a figure that fell to 17% when it came to improving an existing offering.

A third of Accenture's cohort also argued that their organisation was "looking for the next silver bullet" rather than pursuing a broad range of proposals.

More specifically, 53% stated that the main goal of innovation was to increase share in existing markets – rising to 70% for automotive brands – while 49% wanted to add value to a current product.

Four in ten were hoping to enter new markets or product categories, while 30% were seeking to "disrupt" their segment via a new "process or model", reaching a high of 42% for consumer goods and services.

In identifying why NPD launches had not been successful in the past, incorrect pricing was cited as a central factor in 35% of cases, followed by inadequately meeting customer needs, on 34%, and being late to market, on 33%.

A failure to deliver a unique value proposition also played a key role, according to 27% of people, as did unsuccessful forecasts.

During the next two years, the main challenges in this field were seen to be predicting future trends, on 42%, with reducing time to market, on 34%, and leveraging new technology, securing funding and identifying change customer behaviour all, on 32%.

Overall, Accenture said, "what distinguishes successful innovators is not the level of spending per se, but rather the way in which they manage innovation with rigor, structure, repeatable processes, and an ROI mentality."

Data sourced from Accenture; additional content by Warc staff, 16 November 2009

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CHINA AND INDIA SET FOR DIGITAL GROWTH

BEIJING: China and India will be among the markets which deliver the highest levels of digital adspend growth in Asia Pacific next year, Carat, the media agency network, has predicted.

According to the company, total advertising expenditure will be flat in Japan in 2010, at $48.3 billion (€32.5bn; £28.9bn), with China up by 7.9%, to $47.9bn, and Australia, the region's third-biggest market, largely static, at $10.6bn.

South Korea will generate growth of 5.8%, to $5.7bn, in the same period, with the Philippines recording an expansion of 9.7%, to $5.3bn, and India by 5.2%, to $4.3bn.

However, Indonesia is said be the fastest-growing nation on this measure, up by 16.4%, to $3.5bn, while New Zealand will be the only country to see a decline, down by 1.1%, to $1.1bn.

By medium, television ad revenues are set to increase by 12% across the region as a whole, giving it a market share of 52% in all.

Newspapers will also register an improvement of 2.4%, to a share of 20%, while magazines will grow by 0.3%, taking 5.3% of all spending as a result.

Outdoor will receive 8.5% of marketing budgets, with digital formats helping drive growth in the out-of-home segment, but radio and cinema will be responsible for a combined total of just 3.2%.

This will compare with the 11% share enjoyed by online, with ad sales through this channel climbing by 26% in India, 25% in China, and 20% in Thailand and Hong Kong, over the course of next year as a whole.

Across the 13 markets assessed, total spending will reach $136.9bn, up 4.1% on an annual basis, with media costs also set to rise by 4% year-on-year in the same timeframe.

Excluding Japan, which has suffered particularly heavily during the financial crisis, this latter figure is likely to be within the 8% to 10% range, Carat said.

The media agency further predicted that television ad rates will rise by 5% in Asia Pacific in 2010, compared with an uptick of 3% for print, 4% for outdoor, and 5% for the web.

By country, Indonesia will see prices surge by 13%, with India up by 12%, China by 10%, and the Philippines by 9%.

At the other end of the spectrum, Japan will record a contraction of 3%, with New Zealand also off by 5% year-on-year.

Data sourced from Exchange4Media; additional content by Warc staff, 16 November 2009

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MCDONALD'S REVEALS EXPANSION PLANS

mcdrev.jpgOAK BROOK, Illinois: McDonald's, the fast-food giant, is planning to launch a number of new products and open around 1,000 outlets worldwide next year, as it aims to strengthen its position both during and after the downturn.

While many restaurant chains have seen sales levels fall since the onset of the financial crisis, McDonald's has registered an increase in traffic numbers, as diners look for cheaper ways to eat out.

Don Thompson, president of McDonald's USA, said consumers are now "much more selective. They're staying in more and spending less. Even with this newfound frugality, they have high expectations."

Over the course of 2010, the company will invest $2.4 billion (€2.1bn; £1.4bn) in further developing its global operations, with much of this funding being earmarked either for opening hundreds of new stores, or redesigning 2,300 existing ones.

Further initiatives in this period could include possibly raising prices, and adding a number of more premium items to its menus.

Peter Bensen, the Oak Brook-based organisation's chief financial officer, said these activities were "as much about changing the perception of our brand in the consumer's mind that allows us to stretch both the price and products you can serve in a re-imaged restaurant."

While McDonald's Dollar Menu has been one of the key drivers of its recent success, the quick service pioneer has also started to sell a range of more specialist coffees, and launched the Angus Burger, in 2009, backing these efforts with prominent ad campaigns.

Similarly, it is in the early stages of rolling out the Mac Snack Wrap, a tortilla version of its Big Mac hamburger, and is now offering a variety of new salads and desserts, with further plans to introduce smoothies and frappes by mid-2010.

Jim Skinner, McDonald's chief executive, argued that, as a consequence of these collective actions, the franchise-based firm would be well-positioned when the financial climate finally begins to improve.

"When you look at our performance over the last six-and-a-half years, going into 2008, before we had a declared recession, we did extraordinarily well," he said. 

"People are trading in to McDonald's, not trading down to McDonald's. We expect, because of the investment we made during the downturn, that we will come out the other end in better shape."

Data sourced from Wall Street Journal; additional content by Warc staff, 16 November 2009

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COCA-COLA TARGETS BRAZIL

cokelogo2.jpgRIO DE JANEIRO: Coca-Cola, the US soft drinks giant, is set to invest some $5.8 billion (€3.9bn; £3.5bn) in Brazil over the five years to 2014, as it tries to enhance its presence in what is regarded as a key future growth market.

The American company has been highly active in rapidly-developing economies like India and China in the recent past, and has outlined plans to direct considerable resources to these areas going forward.

In a similar vein, it will now increase its outlay in Brazil by some 75% when compared with the total of $3.3bn which it allocated to the South American country over the period from 2005 to 2009.

Muhtar Kent, president/ceo of Coca-Cola, said "Brazil is one of the biggest markets for Coca Cola in the world. In the last 25 years we saw the volume of our sales in Brazil expand by about 50 times."

The multinational firm's other current objectives in Latin America include launching a new brand, Matte Granel Organico, an organic tea that is argued to be the first product of its kind in the region.

Brazil will host the FIFA World Cup in 2014, and the Olympic Games in 2016, and these events are expected to encourage large numbers of companies to heighten their activity in the BRIC nation.

Data sourced from Reuters; additional content by Warc staff, 16 November 2009

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BRANDED GOODS GAINING GROUND IN RURAL INDIA

India2.jpgKOLKATA: Branded goods are growing in popularity among rural consumers in India, a trend that is set to continue over the next few years as demand levels surge in the fast-growing economy, a report from the Confederation of Indian Industries and Technopak has estimated.

Hindustan Unilever, the local arm of the Anglo-Dutch giant, is one of a number of companies to have stated an intention to heighten its focus on this demographic in the Asian nation.

Procter & Gamble has also announced that it is hoping to add 500 million people to its customer base in the country, with rural shoppers expected to contribute a large percentage of this total.

Spending levels in this portion of the Indian market improved by 25% last year, CII and Technopak found, and will climb to a total of $425 billion (€286bn; £255bn) by 2011, when this cohort will contain between 720 million and 790 million members.
  
The two organisations further estimate that, at present, members of such communities spend around 35% of their income on food, and 13% on fast-moving consumer goods.

Over the course of 2009, FMCG sales among this audience are also set to grow by 23%, with durables up by 15%, and telecoms by 13%, their white paper added.

More specifically, manufacturers in the fast-moving consumer goods sector were argued to be among the main beneficiaries of a long-term shift at work in the rapidly-developing economy.

"The knowledge that branded goods offer better quality is visible. Established 'upmarket' products of brands like P&G, HUL, Nirma, ITC have found a loyal customer base as opposed to the situation about 20 years back, when they were highly sensitive to price and perceived value," CII and Technopak said.

Among the main reasons cited for this trend were the increasing number of graduates living in rural areas, and rising media penetration rates, exposing consumers to more advertising and branded goods.

Other companies that have sought to take a nuanced approach in the rural market to date include Philips, which developed a low-cost stove, and LG, which introduced a heavily-discounted television set that was able to pick up low-density signals.

Adidas and Reebok, the sportswear specialists, also both boosted their sales by as much as 50% in this setting as a result of cutting their prices to suit the needs of this sub-set of consumers.

Data sourced from Business Standard/Economic Times; additional content by Warc staff, 16 November 2009

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SHOPPERS HAVE "NEW INSTINCT FOR VALUE"

WalMartStore.jpgBENTONVILLE, Arkansas: Consumers will "continue to shop with a new instinct for value" even when the current crisis draws to a close, according to Mike Duke, president/ceo of Wal-Mart, the world's biggest retailer by revenue.

Wal-Mart has been one of the few companies to have benefited from the onset of the financial crisis, as shoppers trade down to cheaper products in an effort to rein in their expenditure levels.

Its profits reached $3.24 billion (€2.18bn; £1.95bn) in the third quarter, with net sales rising 1.1%, to $98.7bn, including an uptick of 6.9% at Wal-Mart US and 5.6% at Sam's Club, while international totals climbed 1.6%.

Duke said that "while the economy remains challenging for our customers, and therefore, for Wal-Mart's sales, I continue to be encouraged by both our traffic and our market share gains."

"Few companies – retailers or otherwise – have the momentum or opportunity that Wal-Mart has around the world."

The discount specialist opened new stores covering some 13 million square feet in Q3, more than half of which was accounted for by the US, continuing recent expansion drives in this area.

Other major initiatives introduced in America in this period included Project Impact, which resulted in the redesign of numerous hypermarkets so they had more spacious aisles and a simplified inventory. 

"Our customer experience has gotten even better, and customers trust the Wal-Mart brand for our price leadership," Eduardo Castro-Wright, head of Wal-Mart's US arm, reported.

"Customers are very price focused today and rely on us more than ever to provide the lowest price on quality products."

Dine-at-home categories like cooking and food preparation continued to grow, he said, while more discretionary sectors like home décor, furniture and electronics were "softer" than last year.

Walmart.com also delivered an expansion of over 20% on an annual basis, having benefited from structural improvements as well as the inception of the Marketplace initiative, which added 1 million products from other vendors to its pages.

The Bentonville-based firm also recently launched its holiday season advertising campaign, having heightened its investment in this area from July to September. 

"Advertising expenses grew faster than the rate of sales, as we stepped up our communications across all media. We continue to be aggressive in reinforcing our price leadership message," said
Castro-Wright.

Outside of the US, Brazil, Mexico and the UK were among the best-performing markets, and the discount specialist also made some further inroads in Japan.

"I've recently returned from visits to Japan, China and the United Kingdom, where I saw some of the best price communication I've ever seen," Doug McMillon, president/ceo of Wal-Mart International said. "In an environment where price is top of mind for our customers, we are communicating value."

Wal-Mart opened ten stores in the world's most populous nation in Q3, taking it to a total of 266 outlets there, and McMillan argued "what I saw in China just magnified the opportunity we have in this fast-growing economy."

The company is also looking at many of the learnings from Asda in the UK and "sharing their price communication process and tools with other markets," he added.

Data sourced from Wal-Mart; additional content by Warc staff, 13 November 2009

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SOCIAL NETWORK USE CONTINUES TO RISE IN CHINA

ChinaFlag3.jpgBEIJING: The number of Chinese consumers using social networks will climb to 124 million by the end of 2009, as portals like QQ and Renren continue to gain traction in the world's biggest online market, the China Internet Network Information Center estimates.

According to CNNIC's figures, around a third of netizens in the Asian nation will have joined at least one social networking portal by the close of this year, with many belonging to a number of different sites.

Some 52.6% of people that access these web properties are aged between 20–29 years old, while the average user has a total of 2.78 accounts overall.

More specifically, students were said to make up 50.3% of the audience for these Web 2.0 platforms, with a further 31.1% of members being categorised as "professionals".

The most popular social networks at present include QQ, which was utilised by around 50% of a panel surveyed by CNNIC, a figure that fell to 37% for Renren, 36.6% for Sina Spaces, 27.1% for 51.com, and 26.4% for Kaixin001.

Posting messages to "friends" was the activity respondents engaged in most frequently, and was mentioned by 51.2% of those polled, followed by sharing photos, on 48.6%, taking advantage of blog and diary functions, on 41.5%, and playing online games, on 27.4%.

Some 60% of contributors spent at least an hour a day on these websites in all, with more than four in ten saying their main reason for doing so was to "kill time".

In terms of the features participants would like to see added in the future, 40.9% desired greater mobile access, compared with 25.6% hoping for more third-party tools and "apps", 22.6% for a search facility, and 21.6% for instant messaging.

With regard to advertising, just 15.2% of the sample were opposed to any form of commercial communications, while 29.9% stated that polls and "question and answer" formats were their preferred method for interacting with brands.

Around a quarter favoured ads tailored to specific topics or that were placed on the homepage of the social network in question, while 22.1% did not mind having ads served on their personal page.

Furthermore, 16.1% were happy to consume in-game advertising, as were 11.5% when it came to viewing executions promoting specifically offline activities.

Data sourced from People's Daily, Marbirdge Consulting, JLM Epoch; additional content by Warc staff, 13 November 2009

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CONSUMER GOODS BRANDS TO DRIVE DIGITAL GROWTH

DollarNetting.jpgCAMBRIDGE, Massachusetts: Consumer packaged goods brands will be among the main drivers of growth in interactive advertising expenditure in the US over the next five years, according to a new forecast from Forrester, the research firm.

The company has previously predicted that interactive marketing spending – which includes search, display, social media, email and mobile – will rise by 16% each year from 2009 to 2014, to a value of $55 billion (€36.8bn; £33.2bn).

At present, the research firm estimates that retail and financial services deliver 33% of all revenues through this channel, a share that will decline slightly, to 32%, in five years time.

Digital platforms are said to be especially attractive for these organisations, not least because they facilitate rapid transactions. Some finance brands have also heightened their activity on both traditional and new media during the recession, as they seek to communicate reassuring messages to consumers.

By contrast, marketers in the FMCG, entertainment, automotive and healthcare segments are seen as lagging behind somewhat, but Forrester believes this situation will change going forward.

During the next five years, consumer goods companies – typically among the biggest spenders offline – will record a compound annual growth rate in interactive outlay of 22%, to $3.1bn overall.

This expansion will reach 19% per annum for media and entertainment, and 18% for health and pharma, taking these industries to $2.4bn and $3.0bn, respectively, at the end of the forecast period.

Automotive will also provide some $3.9bn in adspend to these emerging mediums by this date, as figures swell by 19% on an annual basis.

Similarly, telecoms will post a CAGR of 15%, to $1.8bn, during the timeframe under assessment, with education, local services and government up by an even more substantial 23%, to $6.6bn, in the next half decade.

Business-to-business, which includes consultancies and agencies, will come to account for around 9% of market share, as its totals rise from $2.3bn to $4.8bn from 2009 to 2014.

Firms in the travel sector currently have the highest interactive budgets per company, with category spending set to move from $2.3bn to $5.0bn.

Forrester said these brands "have the longest tenure with online channels, a history using customer insights to target messages in the offline world, and the ability to see immediate online sales generated from interactive efforts."

With regard to particular advertising formats, online video is expected gain considerable traction as the options it provides continue to evolve, and as the rules regulating how pharma brands can use such executions gain a greater degree of clarity.

Procter & Gamble has already undertaken trials for Prilosec OTC in this field, as has AstraZeneca for Nexium, and Sanofi Aventis for Ambien CR.

Display advertising should not be dismissed by brands looking to connect with consumers, Forrester continued, despite the fact revenues in this area have been under pressure for some time.

Shar VanBoskirk, principal analyst at Forrester, said "I think for ten years, everybody tried to make display media a direct response tool, and they got so disappointed if they didn't get high clickthrough rates."

"The reality is that display ads are great for branding, and we are seeing an evolution in measuring the engagement effects of display ads. Display has benefits beyond just direct sales."

Overall, VanBoskirk argued that establishing the correct interactive investment strategy will depend on taking a nuanced approach.

"While it's helpful to understand industry spending dynamics, we recommend benchmarking your own spend against companies that are like yours – even if they are outside of your industry group," she said.

Data sourced from MediaPost; additional content by Warc staff, 13 November 2009

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BEST BUY OUTLINES PLANS FOR ASSAULT ON EUROPE

TVshowroom.jpgLONDON: Best Buy, the consumer electronics giant, is planning to adopt an "aggressive" strategy in Europe, after announcing that it will open its first stores in the region early in 2010.

Originally, the American firm had hoped to launch its first outlet in the UK in the summer of this year, as part of its joint venture with the Carphone Warehouse, called Best Buy Europe.

To this end, it invested £1.1 billion ($1.8bn; €1.2bn) for a 50% stake in Best Buy Europe, an entity that contains the Carphone Warehouse's 2,400-strong chain, which sells a range of mobile phones and laptops.

Having postponed their initial timetable due to the onset of the financial crisis, the two retailers have now stated that their intention is to open as many as 100 outlets in Europe over the next three years, at least 70 of which could be based in the UK.

"We are not dipping our toe in the water here. We are coming, we are excited," said Brian Dunn, chief executive of the American company.

In the first instance, it will open two stores in Britain, with Best Buy Europe's management then going on to determine how quickly the roll out occurs, partly based on consumers' enthusiasm for the brand.
  
"I want to understand the rate of customer acceptance to our brand, and then I know our team here will move aggressively, and we will certainly give them the wherewithal – the capital, the resource – to move as quickly as they feel appropriate," added Dunn.

Data sourced from Financial Times; additional content by Warc staff, 13 November 2009

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AB INBEV TO BOOST MARKETING SPEND

ABInBev.jpgLEUVEN, Belgium: Anheuser-Busch InBev, the global brewing giant, plans to heighten its marketing activity over the rest of 2009, having benefited from an increased focus on this area during the last quarter.

The drinks group owns almost 300 brands overall, but concentrates the majority of its marketing support behind its "Focus Brands", defined as the products that it believes "have the greatest growth potential in their relevant consumer segments."

Its volume sales fell by 3.2% in the third quarter, and are down by 1.4% in the period from January to September, while its soft drinks range delivered a decrease of 2.3% in Q3, but is up by 2.5% for the year-to-date.

Within this, its "Focus Brands" grew by 0.4% in the last reporting period – with Antarctica, Brahma and Skol performing well in Brazil, as did Harbin and Budweiser in China and Stella Artois in the UK – and have now recorded an expansion of 1.6% for 2009 so far.

Moreover, the Leuven-based firm posted improvements in its market share in key target countries including Argentina, Belgium, Brazil, the UK and the US in the penultimate quarter of 2009.
  
Carlos Brito, the company's ceo, said it had dealt with "a challenging operating environment, made significant progress on all our commitments, while increasing our sales and marketing investment."

Recent marketing initiatives have included the "Budweiser National Karaoke Contest" in China, which was credited with helping the world's largest beer brand boost its sales by 12.1% in the BRIC nation in Q3.

Bud Light Golden Wheat and Select 55 were also launched in the US between July and September, while a social media campaign for Bud Light Lime helped the Bud Light portfolio as a whole register growth of 6.8% in Canada.

In all, AB InBev's sales and marketing expenses have risen by 2.7% on an organic basis this year, including upticks of 8.6% in North America, 17.4% in Western Europe, 7.3% in Central and Eastern Europe and 6% in Asia, although Latin America is down on this measure on an annual basis.

In North America, "media deflation and savings in non-working money for sales and marketing allowed us to 'buy more for less,' especially for campaigns supporting new product innovations," AB InBev added in a statement.

Similarly, its operations in Western Europe have benefited from "marketing and promotion synergies in the UK and ongoing media cost deflation."

Felipe Dutra, the conglomerate's chief financial officer, said the company expects the final quarter to "deliver higher year-over-year sales and marketing investment," based on new product launches and a further emphasis on its "Focus Brands".

Data sourced from Anheuser Busch-InBev; additional content by Warc staff, 13 November 2009

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PEPSICO TAKES NUANCED APPROACH IN INDIA

PepsiCoLogo2.jpgNEW DELHI: PepsiCo, the US food and beverage giant, is aiming to take a nuanced approach to its operations in India, as it seeks to tap in to the unique needs of consumers in the rapidly-growing market.

As previously reported, Pepsi's sales in the Asian nation have increased by 30% over the course of the year-to-date, helping the company partially offset more challenging trading conditions in the US.

It has also invested $220 million (€147m; £133m) in its beverage operations in the country in 2009, building on an earlier commitment to spend around double that amount over a three-year period.

Indra Nooyi, its chief executive, said "India is in the top two or three markets for every company in the world, because India is a young country, India is a growing country [and] India is a well managed country."

"So for PepsiCo, it is one of the ... top three growth markets. And we intend to be here for a long time. Most importantly we just crossed a billion sales in India, and we are very proud of our business here."

Among the areas of long-term focus for the New York-based firm are attracting talent, pursuing its corporate social responsibility objectives and further developing its brand portfolio and overall strategy to suit local requirements.

Furthermore, it is thought that the owner of Gatorade and Frito-Lay is considering heightening its activity in the health and wellness sector, alongside its core FMCG activities.

PepsiCo also held its latest board meeting in India earlier this week, and Nooyi suggested this "historic" event was intended to show its leading executives "the glory of India and the issues in India so that we propose solutions."

"India is a very different market from any western developed market," she continued. "You cannot just import western solutions to India. You have to crack solutions which are right for India, right for the people, right for the country [and] right for its farmers."

Data sourced from Economic Times, Financial Express; additional content by Warc staff, 13 November 2009

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