Sales promotion:
Measurement
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1.
Sales Promotion and The Brand
Roderick White, WARC Best Practice, July 2008
This paper provides an overview of the fundamental issues of sales promotions, including: planning and budgeting, types of promotion, control and implementation, evaluation and the role of promotions ...
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2.
Enhancing food promotion in the supermarket industry: a framework for sales promotion success
Lisa S. Simpson, International Journal of Advertising, Vol. 25, No. 2, 2006, pp.223-245
Sales promotion research has tended to be narrow in focus, emphasizing one particular tool (generally price discounting) and comparing the usefulness of the technique with advertising, for example. I ...
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3.
Behavioural response to sales promotion tools: a Hong Kong study
Gerard Prendergast, International Journal of Advertising, Vol. 24, No. 4, 2005, pp.467-486
Supermarkets are heavy users of sales promotion devices and need to be able to assess the effectiveness of these tools. Consumer response (brand switching, purchase acceleration, stockpiling, product ...
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4.
Creating a win-win relationship by maximizing both manufacturer sales and retailer profits
Takeshi Kondo, ESOMAR, Asia Pacific Conference, Tokyo, March 2005
In today’s business environment in Japan, manufacturers and retailers struggling against excessive price competition find themselves mired in profoundly strained relationships. This paper will bring i ...
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37 times
5.
Sales promotions effects on consumer-based brand equity
Elena Delgado-Ballester and Mariola Palazón-Vidal, International Journal of Market Research, Vol. 47, No. 2, 2005, pp.179-204
Research has traditionally posited that sales promotions erode brand equity. However, in current management practices, one may observe that companies design promotional programmes to differentiate and ...
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6.
Measuring the pulling power of promotions
Dave Lawrence, Young Consumers, Vol. 6, Issue 1 (2005)
Dave Lawrence, Logistix, describes a new way for marketers to determine the success of their promotions in store. Find out what types of supermarket promotions work and why.
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7.
Newspaper promotions: the good, the bad, the profitable
Chris Reed, International Newsmedia Marketing Association, Ideas Magazine, November 2004
The key to a successful promotion should be the ability of the promotion to lock people in, to create a newspaper buying habit, to take them from your competitors for not just the short-term but the l ...
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8.
Retail power - making or breaking the brand
Brian Moore, Admap, June 2004, Issue 451, pp.24-26
Walmart is growing at over 20% CAGR (compound Annual Growth Rate), has a database bigger than the Pentagon and more staff than the US military. In Europe, Carrefour and Tesco are powerful forces and a ...
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9.
Promotions: adding value or driving sales?
Jonathan Banks and Colin Bunn, Admap, June 2004, Issue 451, pp.20-23
Colin Bunn and Jonathan Banks, from ACNielsen, explore why promotions have superseded media in terms of marketing spend and how to measure if they add value. Using European Nielsen data, they discuss ...
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10.
Hidden Danger
Admap, June 2004, Issue 451, pp.17-18
In this introduction to Admap’s ‘Focus: retail promotions’, the author comments on the remorseless rise of retailer power at the expense of brand-building advertising. Not only has this resulted in r ...
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11.
Highly coupon and sale prone consumers: benefits beyond price savings
Scot Burton and Judith A. Garretson, Journal of Advertising Research, Vol. 43, No. 2, June 2003, pp.162-172
In recent years, some consumer products' firms have made attempts to replace or sharply reduce the use of sales promotion, including coupons and sales, with everyday low prices (EDLP). While consumers ...
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77 times
12.
How to get your promotion right
Brian Gibb, Admap, March 2003, Issue 437, pp.40-42
Brian Gibb discusses the potential cost to a business of the newly proposed pan-Europe single market for S.P. He offers the solution of managing risk professionally, by limiting the risk and limiting ...
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13.
Do sales promotions really work?
Edward Garner, Admap, July 2002, Issue 430, pp.30-32
Edward Garner discusses the value of sales promotion in brand building. His work is focused on deep price cut promotions and he asks 'do they work?' He examines some marketing objectives which sales ...
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227 times
14.
Best Practice Sales promotion and the brand
Admap, July 2002, Issue 430, pp.12-13
This is a 'best practice' piece on sales promotion and the brand. Whilst accepting that most promotional activity involves price there are other forms of promotion - sweepstakes, premium offers and c ...
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219 times
15.
Promotion and advertising in fmcg markets - single-source data analysis
Flemming Hansen and Lars Bech Christensen, Forum for Advertising Research, June 2002
This article describes analysis of the Adlab single-source database to investigate the impact of promotions on fmcg purchases. The report compares categories in terms of promotion use; looks at time t ...
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49 times
16.
Championing the Integrated Agency
Matt Bell and Paul Biggins, Admap, April 2002, Issue 427
The authors suggest that agencies specialising in above-the-line, sales promotion, direct marketing or PR will, in the future give way to fully integrated communications companies. This prediction is ...
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43 times
17.
Making Licences Work: Beyond the Unique Point of Difference
Charles Croft, Admap, April 2002, Issue 427
This wide ranging article on licensing - defined as a promotional use of an established creative property such as a film, TV or cartoon character - highlights the potential advantages and pitfalls in ...
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33 times
18.
Data is Key to New S&N Loyalty Schemes
Maggie Templeman, Admap, April 2002, Issue 427
This case study describes how the pub, bar and restaurant chain Scottish and Newcastle Retail amalgamated three existing 'discount at the point of sale' programmes and developed them into one sophisti ...
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19.
Can Sales Promotion Help Build Brands?
Admap, April 2002, Issue 427
This is an introduction to five articles on sales promotion and the question is asked 'Can sales promotions help build brands?' Most marketers see sales promotions in terms of price cuts and short te ...
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140 times
20.
Admap Direct: Greeks Bearing Gifts
Tom Rayfield, Admap, January 2002, Issue 424
In this light-hearted article, Tom Rayfield outlines his bad experience of being invited by a company to have a look at a range of timeshare holidays which, in return, would qualify him for a free gif ...
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21.
The Case Against Price-related Promotions
Kathy Hammond and Andrew Ehrenberg, Admap, June 2001, Issue 418
Argues the case that price promotions for fmcg brands do not lead to increased sales once the promotion is withdrawn. They are mainly used by past customers of the brand, who therefore cannot be `conv ...
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79 times
22.
The case against price-related promotions
Stephen Long, Kathy Hammond and Andrew Ehrenberg, WARC Conference paper, Feb 2000
The paper confirms the authors' earlier findings that price-related promotions for branded grocery products are used mainly by past customers of the brand and attract few new customers. The outcome is ...
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121 times
23.
What is effective advertising? Two viewpoints
Prof Andrew Ehrenberg and John Philip Jones, WARC Conference paper, Jan 2000
Debate in london on January 19, 2000, between Professor John Philip Jones and Professor Andrew Ehrenberg.
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24.
Long-term Profitability Advertising versus Sales Promotion
Alex Biel, from Advertising in a Recession, NTC Publications, 1999
A study which found packaged-goods firms that put most of their marketing budget into advertising were more profitable (return on investment) than those that put most of their budget into trade and co ...
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96 times
25.
Price Thresholds in a Promotion Intensive Environment: How Consumers Optimally Choose the Quantity they Buy
Arindam Banerjee and Suresh Divakar, Advertising Research Foundation, Retail Research, October 1998
This paper investigates the role of price fluctuations in changing consumer demand function in the retail grocery store environment. We argue that prolonged price fluctuations within a certain range e ...
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36 times
26.
A Communication Framework to Evaluate Sales Promotion Strategies.
Trivedi Minakshi and Elizabeth Gardener, Journal of Advertising Research, Vol. 38, No. 3, May/June 1998, pp.67-71
Understanding and evaluating the impact of promotional strategies remains one of the fundamental, interesting, and challenging jobs that a manager faces. Nevertheless, research offers little by way of ...
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82 times
27.
Using Multimedia Technology to Test Promotions
Betsy J. Stewart and Jerry Forristal, Advertising Research Foundation, Leading Edge Research Technologies, October 1997
Promotions testing has traditionally been conducted using concept boards for interviews or slides in group situations. The new technology of multimedia allows us to present highly realistic stimuli wi ...
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7 times
28.
Observations: A Communications Framework to Evaluate Sales Promotion Strategies
Elizabeth Gardener, Journal of Advertising Research, Vol. 37, No. 2, March/April 1997
In spite of the pivotal role played by sales promotions, research offers little by way of generalised conclusions. The purpose of this study is to develop a framework which managers can use to evalua ...
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29.
Cross-national Research: An Investigation of Consumer Response to Sales Promotions in Developing Markets: A Three-Country Analysis
Lenard C Huff and Dana L Alder, Journal of Advertising Research, Vol. 37, No. 2, March/April 1997
The study is based on research carried out in Taiwan, Thailand and Malaysia into various types of promotions including the use of coupons, price orientated promotions and sweepstakes. It covers attit ...
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30 times
30.
Understanding promotion effectiveness and profitability. An MDSS/analytics-based approach
Philip A. Cartwright and Kenneth J. Wisniewski, ESOMAR, Congress, Instanbul, September 1996
This paper introduces and explains a process for analyzing and understanding promotion effectiveness and profitability combining the use of information sources, state-of-the-art modeling techniques an ...
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