Harris Interactivewww.harrisinteractive.com

Pre-testing philosophy The purpose of marketing communications is to develop and strengthen the bonds between the brand and the customer. These bonds are catalysts to intent, purchase, loyalty and even advocacy, maximising brand performance. Our research model, Connections-BasedSM Research, employs a number of variables to address and measure both positive and negative changes in customer connections, including customers’ cognitive, behavioural, emotional and aspirational ties to a brand. In this way, companies can integrate and leverage their marketing mix across media, and measure the effectiveness of their campaigns based on the stated objective. Data collected by Harris Interactive over the past five years, and across multiple industries, provides empirical evidence that Connections-Based Research is a critical element to generating more accurate in-market models, and is highly effective at measuring the bonds that drive consumer behaviour.
Distinctive features The Connections-BasedSM Pre Testing System is a modular component of the full Connections-BasedSM Research System, and can be sold separately as a stand-alone offering or as an integral part of a comprehensive Connections-Based offering. The Harris Interactive advantage is in its diagnostic capabilities relative to consumer connection; specifically, understanding the bond between the brand and the consumer, what drives it and how any and all communications help to build or reinforce that bond.
Measures Analytics depend on the strategy against which we are testing, and the key business and marketing objective tied to the marketing communication vehicle or campaign. The approach is highly consultative. While we collect multiple metrics around the constructs of Branding*, Communication* and Persuasion* (including change in Consumer Connection* dimensions – cognitive, behavioural, emotional, and aspirational ties to a brand), we always analyse to the specific and stated objectives of each execution. We sometimes do regression to understand the drivers of the key metrics. Results are compared relative to relevant benchmarks in our database (comparing the best of the best*, relative to strategy, rather than to a norm or average). (* indicates key measure)
Media and disciplines tested and presentation method
| TV* | TV ad – three exposures | | | | Press* | Press ad – three exposures, with eye tracking | | | | Radio | Radio ad – repeated three times | | | | Cinema | Cinema ad – three exposures | | | | Posters | Poster ad – three exposures | | | | Direct mail | Direct mail item – three exposures | | | | Internet* | Internet ad – three exposures | | | | Sponsorship* | Sponsorship ad – three exposures | | | | PR* | PR material – three exposures | | | | Packaging* | Packaging shot – three exposures (with concept description if required) |
- *Campaign effect by monadic test for each media treatment, and campaign exposure to measure campaign.
- *‘Scene by Scene’ testing: After the respondent has seen the ad three times and rated it, they are presented with a number of still frames (representing various scenes within the ad) and asked to rate them on up to four attributes each; this answers the challenge of interpreting which part(s) of the ad are most effective, more accurately than continuous solutions offer by trace measures.
(* indicates specialisation)
Sample design and method Universe: Sample is recruited based on the target group for the communication being tested, and is therefore agreed at commissioning Sample size: Typical cell size is 200 Sampling method: Connections-Based Pre Testing is optimised for online data collection where we use random sampling within the Harris Interactive Online Panel to screen for sample qualification. But where online is not possible, central location testing using CAPI can be used Interview method: Internet and CAPI
How finished does the test material need to be? Our Connections-BasedSM Research Solutions covers a seamless phased group of solutions from very early concept testing (Connections-BasedSM Concept Testing), to testing prefinished executions, typically in animatic or storyboard formats using both quantitative and qualitative methodologies (Connections-BasedSM – QuantQual) to Connections-BasedSM Copy Testing.
Interpretation of findings Interpretation is always relative to whatever the strategy is and the specific objectives of the execution are relative to that strategy. So, while an ad may score high on likeability, if its objective is to convey information, and only 30% got the main message, it has not met the objective of the execution if that objective was to convey that message to a majority of the target.
To aid in interpretation, we maintain a database of results. Rather than speak of these as ‘norms’ we talk about benchmarks using the ‘best of the best’. A client’s results are compared with their own ads in the same category and the same market, and also vs. the best of competitors’ ads.
Evidence of predictive validity Yes. This is both in general terms for the Connections-BasedSM Pre Testing System, and the Consumer Connection approach. Validate with the ARF in the US and within individual client assignments in US and Europe.
Number of tests in the last 12 months: 1,000
Number of execs with pre-testing experience: 30
Harris Interactive has been engaged in pre-testing for six years.
International service available: Yes. Offices in the US, Canada, UK, France, Germany, China, Singapore, Hong Kong. Online application with global panel infrastructure. Partners used in selectively.
Further information Links directly through to Connections-BasedSM In Market Tracking. The system is a natural follow-on to early positioning and brand development work, including VISTA and other techniques used to develop optimal competitive position and target market communications strategy.
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