Congruency of humour and cultural values in print ads: Cross-cultural differences among the US, France and China

International advertisers routinely struggle to adapt humorous ads for the domestic markets of different countries.

Congruency of humour and cultural values in print ads: Cross-cultural differences among the US, France and China

Michel Laroche

Concordia University

Marcelo Vinhal Nepomuceno

ESCP Europe

Marie-Odile Richard

SUNY Polytechnic Institute

Introduction

Humour in advertising is a double-edged sword. What is funny for some might be offensive to others. Thus, the use of humour in advertising must be done with care as it may offend some audiences (Beard 2008). Nonetheless, humorous ads involve expensive bets. Estimates put advertising spending at $157.2 billion for 2013 in the United States alone (GroupM 2012), and roughly 10–30% of the total number of ads are...

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